Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire

The approach to the vision of TV series has deeply changed in the last years, and watching multiple episodes of TV content in a single session becomes a popular viewing pattern referred as binge-watching. Early studies defined binge-watching as a potentially addictive behavior showing characteristic...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Forte, Francesca Favieri, Domenico Tedeschi, Maria Casagrande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/2/27
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author Giuseppe Forte
Francesca Favieri
Domenico Tedeschi
Maria Casagrande
author_facet Giuseppe Forte
Francesca Favieri
Domenico Tedeschi
Maria Casagrande
author_sort Giuseppe Forte
collection DOAJ
description The approach to the vision of TV series has deeply changed in the last years, and watching multiple episodes of TV content in a single session becomes a popular viewing pattern referred as binge-watching. Early studies defined binge-watching as a potentially addictive behavior showing characteristics similar to other behavioral addictions, such as loss of control and pleasure anticipation. This study aims to validate a short self-report questionnaire focused on assessing binge-watching behavior and determining whether it shows characteristics similar to addictive behavior, the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire (BWAQ). An online survey was adopted to administer the questionnaire in the general population (N = 1277). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses assessed both the validity and the structure of the scale in two independent samples. The statistical analyses confirmed a four-factor model (i.e., “Craving”, “Dependency”, “Anticipation”, “Avoidance”) of the BWAQ with good psychometric properties. The BWAQ can differentiate between people who adopt maladaptive watching activities from those who use TV-series as leisure and entertainment activities. Therefore, this questionnaire may enable researchers to improve this emerging field of research significantly.
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spelling doaj.art-10cf837e954a4579a76b59e55666a2aa2023-12-11T18:06:03ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2021-02-011122710.3390/bs11020027Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction QuestionnaireGiuseppe Forte0Francesca Favieri1Domenico Tedeschi2Maria Casagrande3Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università “Sapienza” di Roma, 00185 Roma, ItalyDipartimento di Psicologia, Università “Sapienza” di Roma, 00185 Roma, ItalyDipartimento di Psicologia, Università “Sapienza” di Roma, 00185 Roma, ItalyDipartimento di Psicologia Dinamica, Clinica e Salute, Università “Sapienza” di Roma, 00185 Roma, ItalyThe approach to the vision of TV series has deeply changed in the last years, and watching multiple episodes of TV content in a single session becomes a popular viewing pattern referred as binge-watching. Early studies defined binge-watching as a potentially addictive behavior showing characteristics similar to other behavioral addictions, such as loss of control and pleasure anticipation. This study aims to validate a short self-report questionnaire focused on assessing binge-watching behavior and determining whether it shows characteristics similar to addictive behavior, the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire (BWAQ). An online survey was adopted to administer the questionnaire in the general population (N = 1277). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses assessed both the validity and the structure of the scale in two independent samples. The statistical analyses confirmed a four-factor model (i.e., “Craving”, “Dependency”, “Anticipation”, “Avoidance”) of the BWAQ with good psychometric properties. The BWAQ can differentiate between people who adopt maladaptive watching activities from those who use TV-series as leisure and entertainment activities. Therefore, this questionnaire may enable researchers to improve this emerging field of research significantly.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/2/27binge-watchingbinge-watching addictionaddictive behavioraddictiontv seriesquestionnaire validation
spellingShingle Giuseppe Forte
Francesca Favieri
Domenico Tedeschi
Maria Casagrande
Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
Behavioral Sciences
binge-watching
binge-watching addiction
addictive behavior
addiction
tv series
questionnaire validation
title Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
title_full Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
title_fullStr Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
title_short Binge-Watching: Development and Validation of the Binge-Watching Addiction Questionnaire
title_sort binge watching development and validation of the binge watching addiction questionnaire
topic binge-watching
binge-watching addiction
addictive behavior
addiction
tv series
questionnaire validation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/2/27
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AT francescafavieri bingewatchingdevelopmentandvalidationofthebingewatchingaddictionquestionnaire
AT domenicotedeschi bingewatchingdevelopmentandvalidationofthebingewatchingaddictionquestionnaire
AT mariacasagrande bingewatchingdevelopmentandvalidationofthebingewatchingaddictionquestionnaire