Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization
Abstract In this paper, load frequency control is performed for a two-area power system incorporating a high penetration of renewable energy sources. A droop controller for a type 3 wind turbine is used to extract the stored kinetic energy from the rotating masses during sudden load disturbances. An...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00289-8 |
| _version_ | 1797849944804032512 |
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| author | Mahmoud Hussain El-Bahay Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy Mohamed A. El-Hameed |
| author_facet | Mahmoud Hussain El-Bahay Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy Mohamed A. El-Hameed |
| author_sort | Mahmoud Hussain El-Bahay |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In this paper, load frequency control is performed for a two-area power system incorporating a high penetration of renewable energy sources. A droop controller for a type 3 wind turbine is used to extract the stored kinetic energy from the rotating masses during sudden load disturbances. An auxiliary storage controller is applied to achieve effective frequency response. The coot optimization algorithm (COA) is applied to allocate the optimum parameters of the fractional-order proportional integral derivative (FOPID), droop and auxiliary storage controllers. The fitness function is represented by the summation of integral square deviations in tie line power, and Areas 1 and 2 frequency errors. The robustness of the COA is proven by comparing the results with benchmarked optimizers including: atomic orbital search, honey badger algorithm, water cycle algorithm and particle swarm optimization. Performance assessment is confirmed in the following four scenarios: (i) optimization while including PID controllers; (ii) optimization while including FOPID controllers; (iii) validation of COA results under various load disturbances; and (iv) validation of the proposed controllers under varying weather conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:53:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-10d0886fce3c4d8bae235ea8f79d1b5f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2367-2617 2367-0983 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:53:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-10d0886fce3c4d8bae235ea8f79d1b5f2023-04-09T11:19:28ZengSpringerOpenProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems2367-26172367-09832023-04-018111510.1186/s41601-023-00289-8Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimizationMahmoud Hussain El-Bahay0Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy1Mohamed A. El-Hameed2Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig UniversityElectrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig UniversityElectrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig UniversityAbstract In this paper, load frequency control is performed for a two-area power system incorporating a high penetration of renewable energy sources. A droop controller for a type 3 wind turbine is used to extract the stored kinetic energy from the rotating masses during sudden load disturbances. An auxiliary storage controller is applied to achieve effective frequency response. The coot optimization algorithm (COA) is applied to allocate the optimum parameters of the fractional-order proportional integral derivative (FOPID), droop and auxiliary storage controllers. The fitness function is represented by the summation of integral square deviations in tie line power, and Areas 1 and 2 frequency errors. The robustness of the COA is proven by comparing the results with benchmarked optimizers including: atomic orbital search, honey badger algorithm, water cycle algorithm and particle swarm optimization. Performance assessment is confirmed in the following four scenarios: (i) optimization while including PID controllers; (ii) optimization while including FOPID controllers; (iii) validation of COA results under various load disturbances; and (iv) validation of the proposed controllers under varying weather conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00289-8Coot optimizerFOPIDLoad frequency controlPhotovoltaicVariable speed wind turbine |
| spellingShingle | Mahmoud Hussain El-Bahay Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy Mohamed A. El-Hameed Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems Coot optimizer FOPID Load frequency control Photovoltaic Variable speed wind turbine |
| title | Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization |
| title_full | Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization |
| title_fullStr | Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization |
| title_short | Effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two-area power system using coot optimization |
| title_sort | effective participation of wind turbines in frequency control of a two area power system using coot optimization |
| topic | Coot optimizer FOPID Load frequency control Photovoltaic Variable speed wind turbine |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-023-00289-8 |
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