Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning

Accurate estimation of the road adhesion coefficient can help drivers and vehicles perceive changes in road state effectively, reducing the occurrence of traffic crashes accordingly. Therefore, this paper proposes a road adhesion coefficient estimation method based on vehicle-road coordination and d...

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Main Authors: Chunjie Li, Pan Liu, Zhenlong Xie, Zhibin Li, Huan Huan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3633058
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author Chunjie Li
Pan Liu
Zhenlong Xie
Zhibin Li
Huan Huan
author_facet Chunjie Li
Pan Liu
Zhenlong Xie
Zhibin Li
Huan Huan
author_sort Chunjie Li
collection DOAJ
description Accurate estimation of the road adhesion coefficient can help drivers and vehicles perceive changes in road state effectively, reducing the occurrence of traffic crashes accordingly. Therefore, this paper proposes a road adhesion coefficient estimation method based on vehicle-road coordination and deep learning. Firstly, a vehicle-based data feedback system combined with a vehicle-road network cloud is introduced, and CarSim simulation is used to expand the data set and train the model effectively. Then, the dynamic analysis of the whole vehicle is carried out, and the vehicle operation data related to the adhesion coefficient are obtained as the input of the estimation model. Then a combined model of road adhesion coefficient estimation based on self-attention (SA), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM) is established, to reduce the instability of the prediction, Q-learning is used to optimize the weight of the model. Finally, the model is verified by the simulation data and the actual vehicle-based data. The results show that the vehicle-based data feedback system combined with the vehicle-road network Ccloud is effective, and compared with other commonly used model, the estimation model proposed in this paper can effectively predict the road adhesion coefficient.
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spelling doaj.art-10d6db4ee9e349418c9156a41140e52f2023-05-13T00:00:10ZengHindawi-WileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3633058Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep LearningChunjie Li0Pan Liu1Zhenlong Xie2Zhibin Li3Huan Huan4School of TransportationSchool of TransportationHebei Provincial Communications Planning and Design InstituteSchool of TransportationVehicle-Road-Cloud-Network (Hebei) Industrial Research CenterAccurate estimation of the road adhesion coefficient can help drivers and vehicles perceive changes in road state effectively, reducing the occurrence of traffic crashes accordingly. Therefore, this paper proposes a road adhesion coefficient estimation method based on vehicle-road coordination and deep learning. Firstly, a vehicle-based data feedback system combined with a vehicle-road network cloud is introduced, and CarSim simulation is used to expand the data set and train the model effectively. Then, the dynamic analysis of the whole vehicle is carried out, and the vehicle operation data related to the adhesion coefficient are obtained as the input of the estimation model. Then a combined model of road adhesion coefficient estimation based on self-attention (SA), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM) is established, to reduce the instability of the prediction, Q-learning is used to optimize the weight of the model. Finally, the model is verified by the simulation data and the actual vehicle-based data. The results show that the vehicle-based data feedback system combined with the vehicle-road network Ccloud is effective, and compared with other commonly used model, the estimation model proposed in this paper can effectively predict the road adhesion coefficient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3633058
spellingShingle Chunjie Li
Pan Liu
Zhenlong Xie
Zhibin Li
Huan Huan
Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
title_full Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
title_fullStr Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
title_short Road Adhesion Coefficient Estimation Based on Vehicle-Road Coordination and Deep Learning
title_sort road adhesion coefficient estimation based on vehicle road coordination and deep learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3633058
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AT panliu roadadhesioncoefficientestimationbasedonvehicleroadcoordinationanddeeplearning
AT zhenlongxie roadadhesioncoefficientestimationbasedonvehicleroadcoordinationanddeeplearning
AT zhibinli roadadhesioncoefficientestimationbasedonvehicleroadcoordinationanddeeplearning
AT huanhuan roadadhesioncoefficientestimationbasedonvehicleroadcoordinationanddeeplearning