Comparing Genetic and Field-Based Estimates of Population Connectivity in Marbled Salamanders, <i>Ambystoma opacum</i>

Estimating connectivity is key for maintaining population viability for pond-breeding amphibians, especially in areas where habitat alterations occur. Here, we used genetic data (microsatellites) to estimate connectivity of marbled salamanders, <i>Ambystoma opacum</i>, among three focal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karine E. Posbic-Leydet, Kelsey L. Glennon, Jolene T. Fisher, Don R. Church, Sheri A. Church
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/7/524
Description
Summary:Estimating connectivity is key for maintaining population viability for pond-breeding amphibians, especially in areas where habitat alterations occur. Here, we used genetic data (microsatellites) to estimate connectivity of marbled salamanders, <i>Ambystoma opacum</i>, among three focal ponds and compared it to field data (capture-mark-recapture estimates) of movement among the same ponds. In addition, we derived least-cost dispersal paths from genetic data and compared them to field connectivity estimates. We found that genetic and field estimates of dispersal were generally congruent, but field-based paths were more complex than genetic-based paths. While both methods complement each other in identifying important source-sink metapopulation dynamics to inform efficient conservation management plans, field data provide a more biologically accurate understanding of the spatial movement of individual marbled salamanders.
ISSN:1424-2818