Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach

In this paper, we present the concept of the Radio Environment Map (REM) designed to ensure electromagnetic situational awareness of cognitive radio networks. The map construction techniques based on spatial statistics are presented. The results of field tests done for Ultra High Frequency (UHF) ran...

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Main Authors: Paweł Kaniewski, Janusz Romanik, Edward Golan, Krzysztof Zubel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2910
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author Paweł Kaniewski
Janusz Romanik
Edward Golan
Krzysztof Zubel
author_facet Paweł Kaniewski
Janusz Romanik
Edward Golan
Krzysztof Zubel
author_sort Paweł Kaniewski
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present the concept of the Radio Environment Map (REM) designed to ensure electromagnetic situational awareness of cognitive radio networks. The map construction techniques based on spatial statistics are presented. The results of field tests done for Ultra High Frequency (UHF) range with different numbers of sensors are shown. Exemplary maps with selected interpolation techniques are presented. Control points where the signal from licensed users is correctly estimated are identified. Finally, the map quality is assessed, and the most promising interpolation techniques are selected.
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spelling doaj.art-10d8a18673ae498db3ea3fb29d6101092023-11-21T11:53:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01117291010.3390/app11072910Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal ApproachPaweł Kaniewski0Janusz Romanik1Edward Golan2Krzysztof Zubel3Radiocommunications Department, Military Communications Institute, 05-130 Zegrze, PolandRadiocommunications Department, Military Communications Institute, 05-130 Zegrze, PolandRadiocommunications Department, Military Communications Institute, 05-130 Zegrze, PolandRadiocommunications Department, Military Communications Institute, 05-130 Zegrze, PolandIn this paper, we present the concept of the Radio Environment Map (REM) designed to ensure electromagnetic situational awareness of cognitive radio networks. The map construction techniques based on spatial statistics are presented. The results of field tests done for Ultra High Frequency (UHF) range with different numbers of sensors are shown. Exemplary maps with selected interpolation techniques are presented. Control points where the signal from licensed users is correctly estimated are identified. Finally, the map quality is assessed, and the most promising interpolation techniques are selected.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2910cognitive radioradio environment mapspectrum awarenessfrequency allocation
spellingShingle Paweł Kaniewski
Janusz Romanik
Edward Golan
Krzysztof Zubel
Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
Applied Sciences
cognitive radio
radio environment map
spectrum awareness
frequency allocation
title Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
title_full Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
title_fullStr Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
title_short Spectrum Awareness for Cognitive Radios Supported by Radio Environment Maps: Zonal Approach
title_sort spectrum awareness for cognitive radios supported by radio environment maps zonal approach
topic cognitive radio
radio environment map
spectrum awareness
frequency allocation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2910
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełkaniewski spectrumawarenessforcognitiveradiossupportedbyradioenvironmentmapszonalapproach
AT januszromanik spectrumawarenessforcognitiveradiossupportedbyradioenvironmentmapszonalapproach
AT edwardgolan spectrumawarenessforcognitiveradiossupportedbyradioenvironmentmapszonalapproach
AT krzysztofzubel spectrumawarenessforcognitiveradiossupportedbyradioenvironmentmapszonalapproach