Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica

Currently, two main environmental perceptions are recognized: anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. An ecocentric view is associated with childhood, gender and adolescence; nevertheless, there are not studies regarding the effect of school green areas and budget on environmental perception. We analyze t...

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Main Authors: María Elisa Durán López, Zaidett Barrientos Llosa, Claudia Charpentier Esquivel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) 2016-06-01
Series:Cuadernos de investigación UNED
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/1220
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author María Elisa Durán López
Zaidett Barrientos Llosa
Claudia Charpentier Esquivel
author_facet María Elisa Durán López
Zaidett Barrientos Llosa
Claudia Charpentier Esquivel
author_sort María Elisa Durán López
collection DOAJ
description Currently, two main environmental perceptions are recognized: anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. An ecocentric view is associated with childhood, gender and adolescence; nevertheless, there are not studies regarding the effect of school green areas and budget on environmental perception. We analyze the influence of those elements on the environmental perception of 8-9 year old children from eight urban schools in Heredia (Costa Rica). Our survey had 28 statements and questions evaluating contact with green areas, and environmental values, knowledge, attitude and behavior. Ecocentrism dominated in schools with female students or more than 30% green area (X2= 18,5; p=0,002; X2= 14,8, p=0,011). However, boys and girls are both mostly ecocentric, they differ only on the intensity. Budget and total green area were not significant. To encourage sustainable development, an ecocentric perception must be strengthened; green areas must be improved and more attention should be paid to boys’ environmental perception.
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spelling doaj.art-10d9992c6a13459d8bff1c57172569df2022-12-22T02:14:35ZengUniversidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)Cuadernos de investigación UNED1659-42661659-441X2016-06-018110.22458/urj.v8i1.1220Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa RicaMaría Elisa Durán LópezZaidett Barrientos LlosaClaudia Charpentier EsquivelCurrently, two main environmental perceptions are recognized: anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. An ecocentric view is associated with childhood, gender and adolescence; nevertheless, there are not studies regarding the effect of school green areas and budget on environmental perception. We analyze the influence of those elements on the environmental perception of 8-9 year old children from eight urban schools in Heredia (Costa Rica). Our survey had 28 statements and questions evaluating contact with green areas, and environmental values, knowledge, attitude and behavior. Ecocentrism dominated in schools with female students or more than 30% green area (X2= 18,5; p=0,002; X2= 14,8, p=0,011). However, boys and girls are both mostly ecocentric, they differ only on the intensity. Budget and total green area were not significant. To encourage sustainable development, an ecocentric perception must be strengthened; green areas must be improved and more attention should be paid to boys’ environmental perception.https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/1220anthropocentrismecocentrismprivate schoolspublic schoolsenvironmental perceptionenvironmental education
spellingShingle María Elisa Durán López
Zaidett Barrientos Llosa
Claudia Charpentier Esquivel
Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
Cuadernos de investigación UNED
anthropocentrism
ecocentrism
private schools
public schools
environmental perception
environmental education
title Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
title_full Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
title_fullStr Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
title_short Environmental perception by urban school children: influence of green areas, financing and sex in Costa Rica
title_sort environmental perception by urban school children influence of green areas financing and sex in costa rica
topic anthropocentrism
ecocentrism
private schools
public schools
environmental perception
environmental education
url https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/1220
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AT claudiacharpentieresquivel environmentalperceptionbyurbanschoolchildreninfluenceofgreenareasfinancingandsexincostarica