Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivity of batch culture phytoremediation to remediate irrigation water that was contaminated with 6.4 µL/L synthetic pesticide Prevathon. This was a true experimental research study using a completely randomized design, conducted in a 30 L bucket with s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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ITB Journal Publisher
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/6387 |
| _version_ | 1818835795021135872 |
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| author | Catur Retnaningdyah Endang Arisoesilaningsih |
| author_facet | Catur Retnaningdyah Endang Arisoesilaningsih |
| author_sort | Catur Retnaningdyah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivity of batch culture phytoremediation to remediate irrigation water that was contaminated with 6.4 µL/L synthetic pesticide Prevathon. This was a true experimental research study using a completely randomized design, conducted in a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as the substrate. The treatment comprised five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent, floating leaf, submerged, polyculture and control without plants), repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model was determined by water physicochemical parameters, periphyton diversity, percentage of pollution tolerant values (%PTV) and trophic diatom index (TDI) on day 6, 13, 29 and 37 after incubation. The research results showed significantly decreased values of biochemical oxygen demand, turbidity, bicarbonate, nitrate, orthophosphate, total phosphate and free chlorine after incubation for 6 days; decreased concentration of chemical oxygen demand after incubation for 13 days. The water quality improved from slightly and moderately polluted (diversity index 1.6-2.8) to clean and slightly polluted (diversity index 2.8-4.2), from moderately and heavily organically polluted (PTV 40.0-93.7%) to slightly organically polluted and free of organic pollution (PTV 2.4-34.1%), and from meso-eutrophic and eutrophic (TDI 37.4-70.4) to oligo and meso-eutrophic (TDI 13.7-26.4). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T02:56:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-10d9b4f4cb624f1abd95fd7cc8e4a7de |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2337-5760 2338-5510 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T02:56:23Z |
| publishDate | 2019-08-01 |
| publisher | ITB Journal Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-10d9b4f4cb624f1abd95fd7cc8e4a7de2022-12-21T20:38:19ZengITB Journal PublisherJournal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences2337-57602338-55102019-08-0151211212610.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.2Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation WaterCatur Retnaningdyah 0Endang Arisoesilaningsih1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivity of batch culture phytoremediation to remediate irrigation water that was contaminated with 6.4 µL/L synthetic pesticide Prevathon. This was a true experimental research study using a completely randomized design, conducted in a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as the substrate. The treatment comprised five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent, floating leaf, submerged, polyculture and control without plants), repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model was determined by water physicochemical parameters, periphyton diversity, percentage of pollution tolerant values (%PTV) and trophic diatom index (TDI) on day 6, 13, 29 and 37 after incubation. The research results showed significantly decreased values of biochemical oxygen demand, turbidity, bicarbonate, nitrate, orthophosphate, total phosphate and free chlorine after incubation for 6 days; decreased concentration of chemical oxygen demand after incubation for 13 days. The water quality improved from slightly and moderately polluted (diversity index 1.6-2.8) to clean and slightly polluted (diversity index 2.8-4.2), from moderately and heavily organically polluted (PTV 40.0-93.7%) to slightly organically polluted and free of organic pollution (PTV 2.4-34.1%), and from meso-eutrophic and eutrophic (TDI 37.4-70.4) to oligo and meso-eutrophic (TDI 13.7-26.4).http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/6387diatom biotic indicesevaluationirrigation waterphytoremediationPrevathon |
| spellingShingle | Catur Retnaningdyah Endang Arisoesilaningsih Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences diatom biotic indices evaluation irrigation water phytoremediation Prevathon |
| title | Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water |
| title_full | Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water |
| title_short | Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water |
| title_sort | evaluation of batch culture phytoremediation process using local hydromacrophytes to reduce synthetic pesticide residue in contaminated irrigation water |
| topic | diatom biotic indices evaluation irrigation water phytoremediation Prevathon |
| url | http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jmfs/article/view/6387 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT caturretnaningdyah evaluationofbatchculturephytoremediationprocessusinglocalhydromacrophytestoreducesyntheticpesticideresidueincontaminatedirrigationwater AT endangarisoesilaningsih evaluationofbatchculturephytoremediationprocessusinglocalhydromacrophytestoreducesyntheticpesticideresidueincontaminatedirrigationwater |