Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances

A commonly held assumption is that demonstration and pantomime differ from ordinary action in that the movements are slowed down and exaggerated to be better understood by intended receivers. This claim has, however, been based on meagre empirical support. This article provides direct evidence that...

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Main Authors: Przemysław Żywiczyński, Marek Placiński, Marta Sibierska, Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska, Sławomir Wacewicz, Michał Meina, Peter Gärdenfors
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Language and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000085/type/journal_article
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author Przemysław Żywiczyński
Marek Placiński
Marta Sibierska
Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
Sławomir Wacewicz
Michał Meina
Peter Gärdenfors
author_facet Przemysław Żywiczyński
Marek Placiński
Marta Sibierska
Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
Sławomir Wacewicz
Michał Meina
Peter Gärdenfors
author_sort Przemysław Żywiczyński
collection DOAJ
description A commonly held assumption is that demonstration and pantomime differ from ordinary action in that the movements are slowed down and exaggerated to be better understood by intended receivers. This claim has, however, been based on meagre empirical support. This article provides direct evidence that the different functional demands of demonstration and pantomime result in motion characteristics that differ from those for praxic action. In the experiment, participants were dressed in motion capture suits and asked to (1) perform an action, (2) demonstrate this action so that somebody else could learn how to perform it, (3) pantomime this action without using the object so that somebody else could learn how to perform it, and (4) pantomime this action without using the object so that somebody else could distinguish it from another action. The results confirm that actors slow down and exaggerate their movements in demonstrations and pantomimes when compared to ordinary actions.
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spelling doaj.art-10dab18abc7546bc836887f508764a3a2024-04-02T09:26:52ZengCambridge University PressLanguage and Cognition1866-98081866-985912810.1017/langcog.2024.8Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performancesPrzemysław Żywiczyński0Marek Placiński1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-3099Marta Sibierska2Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska3Sławomir Wacewicz4Michał Meina5Peter Gärdenfors6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-828XCenter for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandCenter for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandCenter for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandCenter for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandCenter for Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandFaculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, PolandDepartment of Philosophy, Lund University, Lund, SwedenA commonly held assumption is that demonstration and pantomime differ from ordinary action in that the movements are slowed down and exaggerated to be better understood by intended receivers. This claim has, however, been based on meagre empirical support. This article provides direct evidence that the different functional demands of demonstration and pantomime result in motion characteristics that differ from those for praxic action. In the experiment, participants were dressed in motion capture suits and asked to (1) perform an action, (2) demonstrate this action so that somebody else could learn how to perform it, (3) pantomime this action without using the object so that somebody else could learn how to perform it, and (4) pantomime this action without using the object so that somebody else could distinguish it from another action. The results confirm that actors slow down and exaggerate their movements in demonstrations and pantomimes when compared to ordinary actions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000085/type/journal_articledemonstrationevolution of languagemotion capturepantomimeteaching
spellingShingle Przemysław Żywiczyński
Marek Placiński
Marta Sibierska
Monika Boruta-Żywiczyńska
Sławomir Wacewicz
Michał Meina
Peter Gärdenfors
Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
Language and Cognition
demonstration
evolution of language
motion capture
pantomime
teaching
title Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
title_full Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
title_fullStr Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
title_full_unstemmed Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
title_short Praxis, demonstration and pantomime: a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
title_sort praxis demonstration and pantomime a motion capture investigation of differences in action performances
topic demonstration
evolution of language
motion capture
pantomime
teaching
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000085/type/journal_article
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