Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains

Abstract The objective of this work was to verify if there is variability in the dry matter accumulation rate of grains of the carioca-type common bean, as well as to identify the success of selection for this trait and the best time for harvest. Sixteen lines with carioca-type grains were evaluated...

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Main Authors: Júlio Augusto de Castro Miguel, Rita de Kassia Siqueira Teixeira, Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu, Magno Antônio Pato Ramalho, Elaine Aparecida de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2023-08-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2023000102909&tlng=en
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author Júlio Augusto de Castro Miguel
Rita de Kassia Siqueira Teixeira
Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu
Magno Antônio Pato Ramalho
Elaine Aparecida de Souza
author_facet Júlio Augusto de Castro Miguel
Rita de Kassia Siqueira Teixeira
Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu
Magno Antônio Pato Ramalho
Elaine Aparecida de Souza
author_sort Júlio Augusto de Castro Miguel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work was to verify if there is variability in the dry matter accumulation rate of grains of the carioca-type common bean, as well as to identify the success of selection for this trait and the best time for harvest. Sixteen lines with carioca-type grains were evaluated in three sowing seasons through samples of five plants obtained at regular intervals. A quadratic equation was used to estimate the number of days to obtain the maximum dry matter in the grains. A low variability was observed among the lines, discouraging selection for this trait. The ideal moment for harvesting is when 100% of the grains present the typical stripes of carioca common bean, which may vary among and within pods of the same plant. If the harvest is carried out before complete physiological maturation is reached, the dry matter in the grains decreases, on average, 2.75% per day.
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spelling doaj.art-10de3e998e2542c3b3f54abb0e624a502023-08-29T07:42:07ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212023-08-015810.1590/s1678-3921.pab2023.v58.03180Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grainsJúlio Augusto de Castro Miguelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-5414Rita de Kassia Siqueira Teixeirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-4362Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-9011Magno Antônio Pato Ramalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-6206Elaine Aparecida de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-9976Abstract The objective of this work was to verify if there is variability in the dry matter accumulation rate of grains of the carioca-type common bean, as well as to identify the success of selection for this trait and the best time for harvest. Sixteen lines with carioca-type grains were evaluated in three sowing seasons through samples of five plants obtained at regular intervals. A quadratic equation was used to estimate the number of days to obtain the maximum dry matter in the grains. A low variability was observed among the lines, discouraging selection for this trait. The ideal moment for harvesting is when 100% of the grains present the typical stripes of carioca common bean, which may vary among and within pods of the same plant. If the harvest is carried out before complete physiological maturation is reached, the dry matter in the grains decreases, on average, 2.75% per day.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2023000102909&tlng=enPhaseolus vulgarisgrain yieldharvestphysiological maturation
spellingShingle Júlio Augusto de Castro Miguel
Rita de Kassia Siqueira Teixeira
Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu
Magno Antônio Pato Ramalho
Elaine Aparecida de Souza
Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Phaseolus vulgaris
grain yield
harvest
physiological maturation
title Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
title_full Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
title_fullStr Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
title_full_unstemmed Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
title_short Variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
title_sort variability among common bean lines for maximum dry matter accumulation in the grains
topic Phaseolus vulgaris
grain yield
harvest
physiological maturation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2023000102909&tlng=en
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