COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing

The novel COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease overgrowing worldwide. Computer-aided screening tools with greater sensitivity are imperative for disease diagnosis and prognosis as early as possible. It also can be a helpful tool in triage for testing and clinical supervision of COVID-19 patients. H...

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Main Authors: Md. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Tasnim Jawad, Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan, Sajal Basak Partha, Md. Masum Al Masba, Shumit Saha, Mohammad Ali Moni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235291482100191X
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author Md. Kamrul Hasan
Md. Tasnim Jawad
Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan
Sajal Basak Partha
Md. Masum Al Masba
Shumit Saha
Mohammad Ali Moni
author_facet Md. Kamrul Hasan
Md. Tasnim Jawad
Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan
Sajal Basak Partha
Md. Masum Al Masba
Shumit Saha
Mohammad Ali Moni
author_sort Md. Kamrul Hasan
collection DOAJ
description The novel COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease overgrowing worldwide. Computer-aided screening tools with greater sensitivity are imperative for disease diagnosis and prognosis as early as possible. It also can be a helpful tool in triage for testing and clinical supervision of COVID-19 patients. However, designing such an automated tool from non-invasive radiographic images is challenging as many manually annotated datasets are not publicly available yet, which is the essential core requirement of supervised learning schemes. This article proposes a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based classification approach considering both the inter-and intra-slice spatial voxel information. The proposed system is trained end-to-end on the 3D patches from the whole volumetric Computed Tomography (CT) images to enlarge the number of training samples, performing the ablation studies on patch size determination. We integrate progressive resizing, segmentation, augmentations, and class-rebalancing into our 3D network. The segmentation is a critical prerequisite step for COVID-19 diagnosis enabling the classifier to learn prominent lung features while excluding the outer lung regions of the CT scans. We evaluate all the extensive experiments on a publicly available dataset named MosMed, having binary- and multi-class chest CT image partitions. Our experimental results are very encouraging, yielding areas under the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve of 0.914±0.049and 0.893±0.035for the binary- and multi-class tasks, respectively, applying 5-fold cross-validations. Our method’s promising results delegate it as a favorable aiding tool for clinical practitioners and radiologists to assess COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-10df2f8670c14a229fc98a29342d09d12022-12-21T20:46:26ZengElsevierInformatics in Medicine Unlocked2352-91482021-01-0126100709COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancingMd. Kamrul Hasan0Md. Tasnim Jawad1Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan2Sajal Basak Partha3Md. Masum Al Masba4Shumit Saha5Mohammad Ali Moni6Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh; Correspondence to: Department of EEE, KUET, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh.Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BangladeshDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna-6600, Bangladesh; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaThe novel COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease overgrowing worldwide. Computer-aided screening tools with greater sensitivity are imperative for disease diagnosis and prognosis as early as possible. It also can be a helpful tool in triage for testing and clinical supervision of COVID-19 patients. However, designing such an automated tool from non-invasive radiographic images is challenging as many manually annotated datasets are not publicly available yet, which is the essential core requirement of supervised learning schemes. This article proposes a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based classification approach considering both the inter-and intra-slice spatial voxel information. The proposed system is trained end-to-end on the 3D patches from the whole volumetric Computed Tomography (CT) images to enlarge the number of training samples, performing the ablation studies on patch size determination. We integrate progressive resizing, segmentation, augmentations, and class-rebalancing into our 3D network. The segmentation is a critical prerequisite step for COVID-19 diagnosis enabling the classifier to learn prominent lung features while excluding the outer lung regions of the CT scans. We evaluate all the extensive experiments on a publicly available dataset named MosMed, having binary- and multi-class chest CT image partitions. Our experimental results are very encouraging, yielding areas under the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve of 0.914±0.049and 0.893±0.035for the binary- and multi-class tasks, respectively, applying 5-fold cross-validations. Our method’s promising results delegate it as a favorable aiding tool for clinical practitioners and radiologists to assess COVID-19.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235291482100191XCOVID-193D convolutional neural networkVolumetric chest CT scans3D patchesProgressive resizing
spellingShingle Md. Kamrul Hasan
Md. Tasnim Jawad
Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan
Sajal Basak Partha
Md. Masum Al Masba
Shumit Saha
Mohammad Ali Moni
COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
COVID-19
3D convolutional neural network
Volumetric chest CT scans
3D patches
Progressive resizing
title COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
title_full COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
title_fullStr COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
title_short COVID-19 identification from volumetric chest CT scans using a progressively resized 3D-CNN incorporating segmentation, augmentation, and class-rebalancing
title_sort covid 19 identification from volumetric chest ct scans using a progressively resized 3d cnn incorporating segmentation augmentation and class rebalancing
topic COVID-19
3D convolutional neural network
Volumetric chest CT scans
3D patches
Progressive resizing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235291482100191X
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