Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles

Within the framework of optimisation of structural elements, in the last years, significant activity has been demonstrated towards developing new sectional designs beyond standardised forms aiming to combine aesthetic innovation, material efficiency, and weight over stiffness, together with structur...

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Main Authors: Eva Marinopoulou, Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis, Evangelos Efthymiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1904
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author Eva Marinopoulou
Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis
Evangelos Efthymiou
author_facet Eva Marinopoulou
Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis
Evangelos Efthymiou
author_sort Eva Marinopoulou
collection DOAJ
description Within the framework of optimisation of structural elements, in the last years, significant activity has been demonstrated towards developing new sectional designs beyond standardised forms aiming to combine aesthetic innovation, material efficiency, and weight over stiffness, together with structural reliability and manufacture cost savings. Moreover, in terms of sustainability performance, as material-weight reduction leads to less carbon emissions from production to installation processes, the pursuit of suitable materials that can correspond to this challenge becomes imperative. In this context, aluminium is lightweight and corrosion resistant, but due to its low elastic modulus, an increased cross-sectional stiffness is required. In this paper, 16 previously optimised aluminium cross-section profiles are presented and analysed using the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The obtained ultimate compression resistances were compared with the predictions made in accordance with Eurocode 9, the direct strength method (DSM), and the continuous strength method (CSM). The percentage of difference of these design methods with respect to FE results is depicted. The outcomes point out the vagueness in accuracy of the prediction methods, particularly in reference to stocky or slender cross-sections.
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spelling doaj.art-10e53c75176c413ead97c0bcbeb6a35a2023-11-24T03:59:31ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-11-011211190410.3390/buildings12111904Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium ProfilesEva Marinopoulou0Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis1Evangelos Efthymiou2Institute of Metal Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Engineering, School Science & Technology, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UKInstitute of Metal Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceWithin the framework of optimisation of structural elements, in the last years, significant activity has been demonstrated towards developing new sectional designs beyond standardised forms aiming to combine aesthetic innovation, material efficiency, and weight over stiffness, together with structural reliability and manufacture cost savings. Moreover, in terms of sustainability performance, as material-weight reduction leads to less carbon emissions from production to installation processes, the pursuit of suitable materials that can correspond to this challenge becomes imperative. In this context, aluminium is lightweight and corrosion resistant, but due to its low elastic modulus, an increased cross-sectional stiffness is required. In this paper, 16 previously optimised aluminium cross-section profiles are presented and analysed using the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The obtained ultimate compression resistances were compared with the predictions made in accordance with Eurocode 9, the direct strength method (DSM), and the continuous strength method (CSM). The percentage of difference of these design methods with respect to FE results is depicted. The outcomes point out the vagueness in accuracy of the prediction methods, particularly in reference to stocky or slender cross-sections.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1904optimised sectionsaluminiummodern methodsdesign calculationtopology optimisationEurocode 9
spellingShingle Eva Marinopoulou
Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis
Evangelos Efthymiou
Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
Buildings
optimised sections
aluminium
modern methods
design calculation
topology optimisation
Eurocode 9
title Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
title_full Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
title_fullStr Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
title_full_unstemmed Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
title_short Modern Design Methods on Optimised Novel Aluminium Profiles
title_sort modern design methods on optimised novel aluminium profiles
topic optimised sections
aluminium
modern methods
design calculation
topology optimisation
Eurocode 9
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/1904
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