The Importance of Offering Exome or Genome Sequencing in Adult Neuromuscular Clinics

Advances in gene-specific therapeutics for patients with neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) have brought increased attention to the importance of genetic diagnosis. Genetic testing practices vary among adult neuromuscular clinics, with multi-gene panel testing currently being the most common approach; f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laynie Dratch, Tanya M. Bardakjian, Kelsey Johnson, Nareen Babaian, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre, Lauren Elman, Colin Quinn, Michael H. Guo, Steven S. Scherer, Defne A. Amado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/2/93
Description
Summary:Advances in gene-specific therapeutics for patients with neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) have brought increased attention to the importance of genetic diagnosis. Genetic testing practices vary among adult neuromuscular clinics, with multi-gene panel testing currently being the most common approach; follow-up testing using broad-based methods, such as exome or genome sequencing, is less consistently offered. Here, we use five case examples to illustrate the unique ability of broad-based testing to improve diagnostic yield, resulting in identification of <i>SORD-</i>neuropathy, <i>HADHB</i>-related disease, <i>ATXN2</i>-ALS, <i>MECP2</i> related progressive gait decline and spasticity, and <i>DNMT1</i>-related cerebellar ataxia, deafness, narcolepsy, and hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1E. We describe in each case the technological advantages that enabled identification of the causal gene, and the resultant clinical and personal implications for the patient, demonstrating the importance of offering exome or genome sequencing to adults with NMDs.
ISSN:2079-7737