Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content

Traditional asphalt pavement is prone to rutting, looseness, and other issues during usage resulting in overall poor durability. The service life of asphalt pavement may be improved, however, by targeted modifications. The modification mechanism and strengthening effect of polyester fiber and straw...

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Main Authors: Keke Chen, Haitao Zhang, Yongcai Gu, Song Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000037
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author Keke Chen
Haitao Zhang
Yongcai Gu
Song Zhao
author_facet Keke Chen
Haitao Zhang
Yongcai Gu
Song Zhao
author_sort Keke Chen
collection DOAJ
description Traditional asphalt pavement is prone to rutting, looseness, and other issues during usage resulting in overall poor durability. The service life of asphalt pavement may be improved, however, by targeted modifications. The modification mechanism and strengthening effect of polyester fiber and straw fiber on asphalt were investigated in this study in an effort to optimize the anti-aging and anti-fatigue performance of asphalt pavement. Molecular dynamics simulation, basic performance testing, dynamic shear rheological testing, and bending beam rheological testing were conducted on fiber-modified asphalt to observe the interaction modes between the asphalt components and its applicable conditions. Fiber appears to have some compatibility with asphalt, which can improve its performance; straw fiber’s ability to modify asphalt at high temperatures is less effective than that of polyester fiber, but it is stronger at low temperatures. Under high-temperature conditions, the optimal dosages of polyester fiber and straw fiber are 3.00 % and 3.00 %, respectively, while at low temperatures, they are 2.00 % and 3.00 %.
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spelling doaj.art-10eac0a2db9b44518b7b2e22093e82212023-06-21T06:53:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-07-0118e01824Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber contentKeke Chen0Haitao Zhang1Yongcai Gu2Song Zhao3College of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaTraditional asphalt pavement is prone to rutting, looseness, and other issues during usage resulting in overall poor durability. The service life of asphalt pavement may be improved, however, by targeted modifications. The modification mechanism and strengthening effect of polyester fiber and straw fiber on asphalt were investigated in this study in an effort to optimize the anti-aging and anti-fatigue performance of asphalt pavement. Molecular dynamics simulation, basic performance testing, dynamic shear rheological testing, and bending beam rheological testing were conducted on fiber-modified asphalt to observe the interaction modes between the asphalt components and its applicable conditions. Fiber appears to have some compatibility with asphalt, which can improve its performance; straw fiber’s ability to modify asphalt at high temperatures is less effective than that of polyester fiber, but it is stronger at low temperatures. Under high-temperature conditions, the optimal dosages of polyester fiber and straw fiber are 3.00 % and 3.00 %, respectively, while at low temperatures, they are 2.00 % and 3.00 %.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000037Modified asphaltStraw fiberPolyester fiberRheological propertiesMolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Keke Chen
Haitao Zhang
Yongcai Gu
Song Zhao
Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Modified asphalt
Straw fiber
Polyester fiber
Rheological properties
Molecular dynamics
title Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
title_full Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
title_fullStr Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
title_full_unstemmed Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
title_short Microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
title_sort microscopic action and rheological properties of reinforced modified asphalt with varying fiber content
topic Modified asphalt
Straw fiber
Polyester fiber
Rheological properties
Molecular dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000037
work_keys_str_mv AT kekechen microscopicactionandrheologicalpropertiesofreinforcedmodifiedasphaltwithvaryingfibercontent
AT haitaozhang microscopicactionandrheologicalpropertiesofreinforcedmodifiedasphaltwithvaryingfibercontent
AT yongcaigu microscopicactionandrheologicalpropertiesofreinforcedmodifiedasphaltwithvaryingfibercontent
AT songzhao microscopicactionandrheologicalpropertiesofreinforcedmodifiedasphaltwithvaryingfibercontent