Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high prevalence and substantial socioeconomic burden. Despite intense research efforts, its aetiology and pathogenesis remain poorly understood. To identify novel genes and/or cellular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of the disease,...

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Main Authors: Vassilis Aidinis, Piero Carninci, Maria Armaka, Walter Witke, Vaggelis Harokopos, Norman Pavelka, Dirk Koczan, Christos Argyropoulos, Maung-Maung Thwin, Steffen Möller, Kazunori Waki, Ponnampalam Gopalakrishnakone, Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli, Hans-Jürgen Thiesen, Yoshihide Hayashizaki, George Kollias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2005-10-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1270006?pdf=render
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author Vassilis Aidinis
Piero Carninci
Maria Armaka
Walter Witke
Vaggelis Harokopos
Norman Pavelka
Dirk Koczan
Christos Argyropoulos
Maung-Maung Thwin
Steffen Möller
Kazunori Waki
Ponnampalam Gopalakrishnakone
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli
Hans-Jürgen Thiesen
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
George Kollias
author_facet Vassilis Aidinis
Piero Carninci
Maria Armaka
Walter Witke
Vaggelis Harokopos
Norman Pavelka
Dirk Koczan
Christos Argyropoulos
Maung-Maung Thwin
Steffen Möller
Kazunori Waki
Ponnampalam Gopalakrishnakone
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli
Hans-Jürgen Thiesen
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
George Kollias
author_sort Vassilis Aidinis
collection DOAJ
description Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high prevalence and substantial socioeconomic burden. Despite intense research efforts, its aetiology and pathogenesis remain poorly understood. To identify novel genes and/or cellular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, we utilized a well-recognized tumour necrosis factor-driven animal model of this disease and performed high-throughput expression profiling with subtractive cDNA libraries and oligonucleotide microarray hybridizations, coupled with independent statistical analysis. This twin approach was validated by a number of different methods in other animal models of arthritis as well as in human patient samples, thus creating a unique list of disease modifiers of potential therapeutic value. Importantly, and through the integration of genetic linkage analysis and Gene Ontology-assisted functional discovery, we identified the gelsolin-driven synovial fibroblast cytoskeletal rearrangements as a novel pathophysiological determinant of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-10ed93b4fa424923994fb2a12790a29f2022-12-21T23:01:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042005-10-0114e4810.1371/journal.pgen.0010048Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.Vassilis AidinisPiero CarninciMaria ArmakaWalter WitkeVaggelis HarokoposNorman PavelkaDirk KoczanChristos ArgyropoulosMaung-Maung ThwinSteffen MöllerKazunori WakiPonnampalam GopalakrishnakonePaola Ricciardi-CastagnoliHans-Jürgen ThiesenYoshihide HayashizakiGeorge KolliasRheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high prevalence and substantial socioeconomic burden. Despite intense research efforts, its aetiology and pathogenesis remain poorly understood. To identify novel genes and/or cellular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, we utilized a well-recognized tumour necrosis factor-driven animal model of this disease and performed high-throughput expression profiling with subtractive cDNA libraries and oligonucleotide microarray hybridizations, coupled with independent statistical analysis. This twin approach was validated by a number of different methods in other animal models of arthritis as well as in human patient samples, thus creating a unique list of disease modifiers of potential therapeutic value. Importantly, and through the integration of genetic linkage analysis and Gene Ontology-assisted functional discovery, we identified the gelsolin-driven synovial fibroblast cytoskeletal rearrangements as a novel pathophysiological determinant of the disease.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1270006?pdf=render
spellingShingle Vassilis Aidinis
Piero Carninci
Maria Armaka
Walter Witke
Vaggelis Harokopos
Norman Pavelka
Dirk Koczan
Christos Argyropoulos
Maung-Maung Thwin
Steffen Möller
Kazunori Waki
Ponnampalam Gopalakrishnakone
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli
Hans-Jürgen Thiesen
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
George Kollias
Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
PLoS Genetics
title Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
title_full Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
title_fullStr Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
title_full_unstemmed Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
title_short Cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis.
title_sort cytoskeletal rearrangements in synovial fibroblasts as a novel pathophysiological determinant of modeled rheumatoid arthritis
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1270006?pdf=render
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