The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings

In this study, mold and moisture risk of external walls were investigated based on the six different wall types (block bims 1-2-3-4, hollow brick, and aerated concrete) and three different insulation materials (hemp wool, aerogel blanket, and extruded polystyrene). During the examinations, uninsulat...

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Main Authors: Okan Kon, İsmail Caner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/5/521
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author Okan Kon
İsmail Caner
author_facet Okan Kon
İsmail Caner
author_sort Okan Kon
collection DOAJ
description In this study, mold and moisture risk of external walls were investigated based on the six different wall types (block bims 1-2-3-4, hollow brick, and aerated concrete) and three different insulation materials (hemp wool, aerogel blanket, and extruded polystyrene). During the examinations, uninsulated and insulated external walls were taken into account according to moisture and mold growth depending on dew point temperatures. While calculating the optimum insulation thickness for uninsulated wall, degree-day and life cycle total cost methods were used. The natural gas, coal, and electricity were accepted as an energy source for heating and electricity was used for cooling. In the study, Izmir, Balikesir, Ankara, Kayseri, and Erzurum cities were selected to represent five climate zones according to Turkish insulation standard (TS 825). As a result of the calculations, the highest values of optimum insulation thickness were found in hemp wool and hollow brick for the electricity energy sources. It was determined as 0.118 m in Izmir and 0.202 m in Erzurum. For the insulated wall, the lowest indoor humidity value, where mold and moisture formation occur, was determined as 78% for Izmir and 69% for Erzurum.
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spelling doaj.art-10ffe7f5c9244435826e3112d34da6862023-11-23T10:19:15ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092022-04-0112552110.3390/buildings12050521The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the BuildingsOkan Kon0İsmail Caner1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Balikesir University, Balikesir 10145, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Balikesir University, Balikesir 10145, TurkeyIn this study, mold and moisture risk of external walls were investigated based on the six different wall types (block bims 1-2-3-4, hollow brick, and aerated concrete) and three different insulation materials (hemp wool, aerogel blanket, and extruded polystyrene). During the examinations, uninsulated and insulated external walls were taken into account according to moisture and mold growth depending on dew point temperatures. While calculating the optimum insulation thickness for uninsulated wall, degree-day and life cycle total cost methods were used. The natural gas, coal, and electricity were accepted as an energy source for heating and electricity was used for cooling. In the study, Izmir, Balikesir, Ankara, Kayseri, and Erzurum cities were selected to represent five climate zones according to Turkish insulation standard (TS 825). As a result of the calculations, the highest values of optimum insulation thickness were found in hemp wool and hollow brick for the electricity energy sources. It was determined as 0.118 m in Izmir and 0.202 m in Erzurum. For the insulated wall, the lowest indoor humidity value, where mold and moisture formation occur, was determined as 78% for Izmir and 69% for Erzurum.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/5/521optimum insulation thicknessmold and moisture formationhemp woolaerogel blanketdew point temperaturewall materials
spellingShingle Okan Kon
İsmail Caner
The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
Buildings
optimum insulation thickness
mold and moisture formation
hemp wool
aerogel blanket
dew point temperature
wall materials
title The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
title_full The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
title_fullStr The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
title_short The Effect of External Wall Insulation on Mold and Moisture on the Buildings
title_sort effect of external wall insulation on mold and moisture on the buildings
topic optimum insulation thickness
mold and moisture formation
hemp wool
aerogel blanket
dew point temperature
wall materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/5/521
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