High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements

High-frequency current transformers (HFCT) are widely used to measure fast transient current. Their advantages are simple structure and relatively moderate price. Their lower and upper bandwidth are limited, but the HFCT can be easily applied to many measuring applications in power electronics. The...

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Main Authors: Maciej Chojowski, Marcin Baszyński, Robert Sosnowski, Aleksander Dziadecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5846
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author Maciej Chojowski
Marcin Baszyński
Robert Sosnowski
Aleksander Dziadecki
author_facet Maciej Chojowski
Marcin Baszyński
Robert Sosnowski
Aleksander Dziadecki
author_sort Maciej Chojowski
collection DOAJ
description High-frequency current transformers (HFCT) are widely used to measure fast transient current. Their advantages are simple structure and relatively moderate price. Their lower and upper bandwidth are limited, but the HFCT can be easily applied to many measuring applications in power electronics. The disadvantages of HFCT are substantial dimensions and a large weight. The paper proposes a system of a cascade connection of two transformers, which allows us to reduce these disadvantages. The properties of such an HFCT combination were investigated and described. In the article, the expression for double current transformer transmittances is derived. The frequency response of the sensor was determined, and the results were verified in a practical arrangement. An experimental setup of a cascade CT connection was made and tested, allowing for fast-changing signals in transients to be measured. This paper presents the theoretical basis and results of laboratory work on a wide range of static and dynamic tests of the proposed sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-11065304d3e04053928726cf4bedaab12023-12-03T13:02:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215584610.3390/s22155846High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics MeasurementsMaciej Chojowski0Marcin Baszyński1Robert Sosnowski2Aleksander Dziadecki3Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandHigh-frequency current transformers (HFCT) are widely used to measure fast transient current. Their advantages are simple structure and relatively moderate price. Their lower and upper bandwidth are limited, but the HFCT can be easily applied to many measuring applications in power electronics. The disadvantages of HFCT are substantial dimensions and a large weight. The paper proposes a system of a cascade connection of two transformers, which allows us to reduce these disadvantages. The properties of such an HFCT combination were investigated and described. In the article, the expression for double current transformer transmittances is derived. The frequency response of the sensor was determined, and the results were verified in a practical arrangement. An experimental setup of a cascade CT connection was made and tested, allowing for fast-changing signals in transients to be measured. This paper presents the theoretical basis and results of laboratory work on a wide range of static and dynamic tests of the proposed sensor.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5846current transformerhigh frequency current measurementbandwidth analysis
spellingShingle Maciej Chojowski
Marcin Baszyński
Robert Sosnowski
Aleksander Dziadecki
High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
Sensors
current transformer
high frequency current measurement
bandwidth analysis
title High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
title_full High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
title_fullStr High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
title_full_unstemmed High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
title_short High-Frequency Current Transformers Cascade for Power Electronics Measurements
title_sort high frequency current transformers cascade for power electronics measurements
topic current transformer
high frequency current measurement
bandwidth analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5846
work_keys_str_mv AT maciejchojowski highfrequencycurrenttransformerscascadeforpowerelectronicsmeasurements
AT marcinbaszynski highfrequencycurrenttransformerscascadeforpowerelectronicsmeasurements
AT robertsosnowski highfrequencycurrenttransformerscascadeforpowerelectronicsmeasurements
AT aleksanderdziadecki highfrequencycurrenttransformerscascadeforpowerelectronicsmeasurements