Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases

With the increase of consumption of high-sugar foods, beverages, tobacco, and alcohol, the incidence rate of oral diseases has been increasing year by year. Statistics showed that the prevalence of oral diseases such as dental caries, dental pulpal disease, and periodontal disease has reached as hig...

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Main Authors: Yuanfei Wang, Yingnan Liu, Xiaopei Zhang, Na Liu, Xixi Yu, Meihua Gao, Wanchun Wang, Tong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.797523/full
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author Yuanfei Wang
Yingnan Liu
Xiaopei Zhang
Xiaopei Zhang
Na Liu
Na Liu
Xixi Yu
Meihua Gao
Wanchun Wang
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
author_facet Yuanfei Wang
Yingnan Liu
Xiaopei Zhang
Xiaopei Zhang
Na Liu
Na Liu
Xixi Yu
Meihua Gao
Wanchun Wang
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
author_sort Yuanfei Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the increase of consumption of high-sugar foods, beverages, tobacco, and alcohol, the incidence rate of oral diseases has been increasing year by year. Statistics showed that the prevalence of oral diseases such as dental caries, dental pulpal disease, and periodontal disease has reached as high as 97% in 2015 in China. It is thus urgent to develop functional materials or products for the treatment of oral diseases. Electrospinning has been a widely used technology that is capable of utilizing polymer solution to generate micro/nano fibers under an appropriate high voltage condition. Owing to their excellent structures and biological performances, materials prepared by electrospinning technology have been used for a wide range of oral-related applications, such as tissue restoration, controlled drug release, anti-cancer, etc. In this regard, this article reviews the application and progress of electrospun nanofibers to various oral diseases in recent years. Firstly, engineering strategies of a variety of nanofiber structures together with their resultant functions will be introduced. Then, biological functions of electrospun nanofibers as well as their applications in the treatment of oral diseases are summarized and demonstrated. Finally, the development viewpoint of functional nanofibers is prospected, which is expected to lay the foundation and propose the direction for further clinical application.
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spelling doaj.art-1108e12c73184576bb0f4d68d3e67b442022-12-21T23:30:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462021-12-01910.3389/fchem.2021.797523797523Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral DiseasesYuanfei Wang0Yingnan Liu1Xiaopei Zhang2Xiaopei Zhang3Na Liu4Na Liu5Xixi Yu6Meihua Gao7Wanchun Wang8Tong Wu9Tong Wu10Tong Wu11Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaInstitute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaWith the increase of consumption of high-sugar foods, beverages, tobacco, and alcohol, the incidence rate of oral diseases has been increasing year by year. Statistics showed that the prevalence of oral diseases such as dental caries, dental pulpal disease, and periodontal disease has reached as high as 97% in 2015 in China. It is thus urgent to develop functional materials or products for the treatment of oral diseases. Electrospinning has been a widely used technology that is capable of utilizing polymer solution to generate micro/nano fibers under an appropriate high voltage condition. Owing to their excellent structures and biological performances, materials prepared by electrospinning technology have been used for a wide range of oral-related applications, such as tissue restoration, controlled drug release, anti-cancer, etc. In this regard, this article reviews the application and progress of electrospun nanofibers to various oral diseases in recent years. Firstly, engineering strategies of a variety of nanofiber structures together with their resultant functions will be introduced. Then, biological functions of electrospun nanofibers as well as their applications in the treatment of oral diseases are summarized and demonstrated. Finally, the development viewpoint of functional nanofibers is prospected, which is expected to lay the foundation and propose the direction for further clinical application.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.797523/fullelectrospun nanofibersstructuresbiofunctionsoral diseasestranslational application
spellingShingle Yuanfei Wang
Yingnan Liu
Xiaopei Zhang
Xiaopei Zhang
Na Liu
Na Liu
Xixi Yu
Meihua Gao
Wanchun Wang
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
Tong Wu
Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
Frontiers in Chemistry
electrospun nanofibers
structures
biofunctions
oral diseases
translational application
title Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
title_full Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
title_fullStr Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
title_short Engineering Electrospun Nanofibers for the Treatment of Oral Diseases
title_sort engineering electrospun nanofibers for the treatment of oral diseases
topic electrospun nanofibers
structures
biofunctions
oral diseases
translational application
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.797523/full
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