Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python

We present Orinoco, an open-source Python toolkit that applies the fast-marching method to derive a river delta channel network from a water mask and ocean delineation. We are able to estimate flow direction, along-channel distance, channel width, and network-related metrics for deltaic analyses inc...

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Main Authors: Charlie Marshak, Marc Simard, Michael Denbina, Johan Nilsson, Tom Van der Stocken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/658
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author Charlie Marshak
Marc Simard
Michael Denbina
Johan Nilsson
Tom Van der Stocken
author_facet Charlie Marshak
Marc Simard
Michael Denbina
Johan Nilsson
Tom Van der Stocken
author_sort Charlie Marshak
collection DOAJ
description We present Orinoco, an open-source Python toolkit that applies the fast-marching method to derive a river delta channel network from a water mask and ocean delineation. We are able to estimate flow direction, along-channel distance, channel width, and network-related metrics for deltaic analyses including the steady-state fluxes. To demonstrate the capabilities of the toolkit, we apply our software to the Wax Lake and Atchafalaya River Deltas using water masks derived from Open Street Map (OSM) and Google Maps. We validate our width estimates using the Global River Width from Landsat (GRWL) database over the Mackenzie Delta as well as in situ width measurements from the National Water Information System (NWIS) in the southeastern United States. We also compare the stream flow direction estimates using products from RivGraph, a related Python package with similar functionality. With the exciting opportunities afforded with forthcoming surface water and topography (SWOT) data, we envision Orinoco as a tool to support the characterization of the complex structure of river deltas worldwide and to make such analyses easily accessible within a Python remote sensing workflow. To support that end, all the data, analyses, and figures in this paper can be found within Jupyter notebooks at Orinoco’s GitHub repository.
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spelling doaj.art-1108fa5a5cd8470ab2ef8d7af1cb5ad22023-11-20T19:21:48ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642020-10-0191165810.3390/ijgi9110658Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and PythonCharlie Marshak0Marc Simard1Michael Denbina2Johan Nilsson3Tom Van der Stocken4Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAWe present Orinoco, an open-source Python toolkit that applies the fast-marching method to derive a river delta channel network from a water mask and ocean delineation. We are able to estimate flow direction, along-channel distance, channel width, and network-related metrics for deltaic analyses including the steady-state fluxes. To demonstrate the capabilities of the toolkit, we apply our software to the Wax Lake and Atchafalaya River Deltas using water masks derived from Open Street Map (OSM) and Google Maps. We validate our width estimates using the Global River Width from Landsat (GRWL) database over the Mackenzie Delta as well as in situ width measurements from the National Water Information System (NWIS) in the southeastern United States. We also compare the stream flow direction estimates using products from RivGraph, a related Python package with similar functionality. With the exciting opportunities afforded with forthcoming surface water and topography (SWOT) data, we envision Orinoco as a tool to support the characterization of the complex structure of river deltas worldwide and to make such analyses easily accessible within a Python remote sensing workflow. To support that end, all the data, analyses, and figures in this paper can be found within Jupyter notebooks at Orinoco’s GitHub repository.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/658SWOTdeltasgeomorphologyPython
spellingShingle Charlie Marshak
Marc Simard
Michael Denbina
Johan Nilsson
Tom Van der Stocken
Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
SWOT
deltas
geomorphology
Python
title Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
title_full Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
title_fullStr Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
title_full_unstemmed Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
title_short Orinoco: Retrieving a River Delta Network with the Fast Marching Method and Python
title_sort orinoco retrieving a river delta network with the fast marching method and python
topic SWOT
deltas
geomorphology
Python
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/658
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