Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies

Highlights A pragmatic individual measure of individual gender would correspond to the level at which an individual complies with a set of elements constituting femininity or masculinity in a given population, place and time Comparing outcomes by sex and gender is not sufficient, and even misleading...

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Main Authors: Hélène Colineaux, Alexandra Soulier, Benoit Lepage, Michelle Kelly-Irving
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:Biology of Sex Differences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-022-00430-6
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author Hélène Colineaux
Alexandra Soulier
Benoit Lepage
Michelle Kelly-Irving
author_facet Hélène Colineaux
Alexandra Soulier
Benoit Lepage
Michelle Kelly-Irving
author_sort Hélène Colineaux
collection DOAJ
description Highlights A pragmatic individual measure of individual gender would correspond to the level at which an individual complies with a set of elements constituting femininity or masculinity in a given population, place and time Comparing outcomes by sex and gender is not sufficient, and even misleading, to understand the mechanisms underlying biological and health differences between men and women Causal analysis framework is a powerful tool for refining hypotheses and identifying the effects that can and should be estimated to meet the objectives Gender could also be measured at the populational-level as an interaction between sex and environment, which would be more compatible with the sociological concept of gender
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spelling doaj.art-11127e1f37a942ce978e4d4593f329582022-12-22T02:22:30ZengBMCBiology of Sex Differences2042-64102022-05-0113111010.1186/s13293-022-00430-6Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategiesHélène Colineaux0Alexandra Soulier1Benoit Lepage2Michelle Kelly-Irving3EQUITY Team,, CERPOP, INSERM, Batiment E, 1er EtageIHPST UMR 8590, CNRSEQUITY Team,, CERPOP, INSERM, Batiment E, 1er EtageEQUITY Team,, CERPOP, INSERM, Batiment E, 1er EtageHighlights A pragmatic individual measure of individual gender would correspond to the level at which an individual complies with a set of elements constituting femininity or masculinity in a given population, place and time Comparing outcomes by sex and gender is not sufficient, and even misleading, to understand the mechanisms underlying biological and health differences between men and women Causal analysis framework is a powerful tool for refining hypotheses and identifying the effects that can and should be estimated to meet the objectives Gender could also be measured at the populational-level as an interaction between sex and environment, which would be more compatible with the sociological concept of genderhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-022-00430-6GenderSexEpidemiologyHealth inequalityEmbodimentQuantitative methods
spellingShingle Hélène Colineaux
Alexandra Soulier
Benoit Lepage
Michelle Kelly-Irving
Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
Biology of Sex Differences
Gender
Sex
Epidemiology
Health inequality
Embodiment
Quantitative methods
title Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
title_full Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
title_fullStr Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
title_full_unstemmed Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
title_short Considering sex and gender in Epidemiology: a challenge beyond terminology. From conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
title_sort considering sex and gender in epidemiology a challenge beyond terminology from conceptual analysis to methodological strategies
topic Gender
Sex
Epidemiology
Health inequality
Embodiment
Quantitative methods
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-022-00430-6
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