Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance

Measurement instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor the psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric...

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Main Authors: Darmawan Muttaqin, Serena Ripa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and Health 2021-04-01
Series:Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/7815
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author Darmawan Muttaqin
Serena Ripa
author_facet Darmawan Muttaqin
Serena Ripa
author_sort Darmawan Muttaqin
collection DOAJ
description Measurement instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor the psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The study involved 1,922 participants from Surabaya aged between 16 and 26. The data were obtained using the convenience sampling method. Testing of the factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Indonesian DASS was performed using a confirmatory factor, composite reliability, and multi-group analysis. It was found that a bifactor model consisting of specific (depression, anxiety, and stress) and general (psychological distress) factors was the best structure for the DASS. Furthermore, the model also showed satisfactory composite reliability and measurement invariance across genders. The results indicated that the Indonesian version of the DASS was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring and comparing depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress between genders in the Indonesian sample.
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spelling doaj.art-11139bcfec6d40a18c69d5406dc93fea2023-01-02T09:19:00ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Psychology and HealthPsikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi2502-93632527-74562021-04-0161617610.21580/pjpp.v6i1.78153051Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invarianceDarmawan Muttaqin0Serena Ripa1Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya(Scopus ID 57222640695) Centro la Famiglia Onlus, NaplesMeasurement instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor the psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The study involved 1,922 participants from Surabaya aged between 16 and 26. The data were obtained using the convenience sampling method. Testing of the factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Indonesian DASS was performed using a confirmatory factor, composite reliability, and multi-group analysis. It was found that a bifactor model consisting of specific (depression, anxiety, and stress) and general (psychological distress) factors was the best structure for the DASS. Furthermore, the model also showed satisfactory composite reliability and measurement invariance across genders. The results indicated that the Indonesian version of the DASS was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring and comparing depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress between genders in the Indonesian sample.https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/7815dassfactor structuremeasurement invariancepsychological distressreliability
spellingShingle Darmawan Muttaqin
Serena Ripa
Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
dass
factor structure
measurement invariance
psychological distress
reliability
title Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
title_full Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
title_short Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance
title_sort psychometric properties of the indonesian version of the depression anxiety stress scale factor structure reliability gender and age measurement invariance
topic dass
factor structure
measurement invariance
psychological distress
reliability
url https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/7815
work_keys_str_mv AT darmawanmuttaqin psychometricpropertiesoftheindonesianversionofthedepressionanxietystressscalefactorstructurereliabilitygenderandagemeasurementinvariance
AT serenaripa psychometricpropertiesoftheindonesianversionofthedepressionanxietystressscalefactorstructurereliabilitygenderandagemeasurementinvariance