MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE

To study the effect of cytokines and explants sources on multiplication of shoot tip an experiment was conducted by using shoot tips of carnation Dianthus caryophyallus cultured on MS medium supplemented with 6-Benzyl adenine (BA) at (0.0, 0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 5.0) mg/L and kinetin at (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0...

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Main Author: Bashar Z.A. Kasab Bashy
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Agriculture 2006-09-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_26367_46f8c8cee24051f31a329fad390762f5.pdf
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author Bashar Z.A. Kasab Bashy
author_facet Bashar Z.A. Kasab Bashy
author_sort Bashar Z.A. Kasab Bashy
collection DOAJ
description To study the effect of cytokines and explants sources on multiplication of shoot tip an experiment was conducted by using shoot tips of carnation Dianthus caryophyallus cultured on MS medium supplemented with 6-Benzyl adenine (BA) at (0.0, 0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 5.0) mg/L and kinetin at (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0) mg/L, and the explants provided from plants grown in field and from in vitro. Then, the shoots produced from in vitro was rooted on different strength MS salts with or without 0.1 mg/L IBA. Planting shoot tips on media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA gave significantly best results of shoot number 21.0 shoots/explants, shoot length 3.9 cm, shoot number more than 0.5 cm 8.1 shoots/explants and leaves number was 4.9 leaf/shoot. On other hand, explants taken from field gave significantly higher number of shoots 15.0 shoots/explants, and the longest shoot length 4.9 cm, shoot number more than 0.5 cm 7.0 shoots/explants and leaves number 4.0 leaf pairs, when cultured on MS supplemented with 3.0 mg/L BA. Planting shoot tips produced from in vitro gave 100% rooting, root number 9.6 root/shoot and shoot length 7.4 cm when rooted on ¼ MS strength supplemented with 0.1 mg/L IBA.
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spelling doaj.art-111458504da84173a41ea81da8e630e72022-12-21T20:31:11ZaraCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962006-09-01343596410.33899/magrj.2006.2636726367MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTUREBashar Z.A. Kasab BashyTo study the effect of cytokines and explants sources on multiplication of shoot tip an experiment was conducted by using shoot tips of carnation Dianthus caryophyallus cultured on MS medium supplemented with 6-Benzyl adenine (BA) at (0.0, 0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 5.0) mg/L and kinetin at (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0) mg/L, and the explants provided from plants grown in field and from in vitro. Then, the shoots produced from in vitro was rooted on different strength MS salts with or without 0.1 mg/L IBA. Planting shoot tips on media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA gave significantly best results of shoot number 21.0 shoots/explants, shoot length 3.9 cm, shoot number more than 0.5 cm 8.1 shoots/explants and leaves number was 4.9 leaf/shoot. On other hand, explants taken from field gave significantly higher number of shoots 15.0 shoots/explants, and the longest shoot length 4.9 cm, shoot number more than 0.5 cm 7.0 shoots/explants and leaves number 4.0 leaf pairs, when cultured on MS supplemented with 3.0 mg/L BA. Planting shoot tips produced from in vitro gave 100% rooting, root number 9.6 root/shoot and shoot length 7.4 cm when rooted on ¼ MS strength supplemented with 0.1 mg/L IBA.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_26367_46f8c8cee24051f31a329fad390762f5.pdf
spellingShingle Bashar Z.A. Kasab Bashy
MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
title MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
title_full MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
title_fullStr MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
title_full_unstemmed MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
title_short MULTIPLICATION AND ROOTING SHOOTS OF Dianthus caryophyllus BY TISSUE CULTURE
title_sort multiplication and rooting shoots of dianthus caryophyllus by tissue culture
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_26367_46f8c8cee24051f31a329fad390762f5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT basharzakasabbashy multiplicationandrootingshootsofdianthuscaryophyllusbytissueculture