Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract

This review focuses on connexins and nexus or gap junctions in the genesis, progression, and therapy of carcinomas of the human urinary tract. Some decades ago, the idea was born that gap junctional intercellular communication might prevent both the onset and the progression of cancer. Later evidenc...

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Main Author: Thomas Tschernig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/5/704
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author Thomas Tschernig
author_facet Thomas Tschernig
author_sort Thomas Tschernig
collection DOAJ
description This review focuses on connexins and nexus or gap junctions in the genesis, progression, and therapy of carcinomas of the human urinary tract. Some decades ago, the idea was born that gap junctional intercellular communication might prevent both the onset and the progression of cancer. Later evidence indicated that, on the contrary, synthesis and the presence of connexins as a prerequisite for gap junctional intercellular communication might promote the occurrence of cancer and metastases. The research history of urinary bladder cancer is a good example of the development of scientific perception. So far, the role of gap junctional intercellular communication in carcinogenesis and cancer progression, as well as in therapeutical approaches, remains unclear.
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spelling doaj.art-111baa2c6886423dae6f9517a0a99adf2023-09-02T23:35:29ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942019-05-0111570410.3390/cancers11050704cancers11050704Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary TractThomas Tschernig0Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg/Saar, GermanyThis review focuses on connexins and nexus or gap junctions in the genesis, progression, and therapy of carcinomas of the human urinary tract. Some decades ago, the idea was born that gap junctional intercellular communication might prevent both the onset and the progression of cancer. Later evidence indicated that, on the contrary, synthesis and the presence of connexins as a prerequisite for gap junctional intercellular communication might promote the occurrence of cancer and metastases. The research history of urinary bladder cancer is a good example of the development of scientific perception. So far, the role of gap junctional intercellular communication in carcinogenesis and cancer progression, as well as in therapeutical approaches, remains unclear.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/5/704connexinsgap junctionsintercellular communicationhuman urinary tractcancercarcinogenesis
spellingShingle Thomas Tschernig
Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
Cancers
connexins
gap junctions
intercellular communication
human urinary tract
cancer
carcinogenesis
title Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
title_full Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
title_fullStr Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
title_full_unstemmed Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
title_short Connexins and Gap Junctions in Cancer of the Urinary Tract
title_sort connexins and gap junctions in cancer of the urinary tract
topic connexins
gap junctions
intercellular communication
human urinary tract
cancer
carcinogenesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/11/5/704
work_keys_str_mv AT thomastschernig connexinsandgapjunctionsincanceroftheurinarytract