Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)

<p class="IsiAbstrakIndo"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> has been generally known and believed by Lingga Malay society as anti-aging agent. However, the study of </span><em><span lang=&...

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Main Authors: Fitmawati Fitmawati, Rodesia Mustika Roza, Nery Sofiyanti, Isnaini Isnaini, Febrian Lailatul Fitri, Desi Paramita, Awal Prichatin Kusumo Dewi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2017-12-01
Series:Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/10496
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author Fitmawati Fitmawati
Rodesia Mustika Roza
Nery Sofiyanti
Isnaini Isnaini
Febrian Lailatul Fitri
Desi Paramita
Awal Prichatin Kusumo Dewi
author_facet Fitmawati Fitmawati
Rodesia Mustika Roza
Nery Sofiyanti
Isnaini Isnaini
Febrian Lailatul Fitri
Desi Paramita
Awal Prichatin Kusumo Dewi
author_sort Fitmawati Fitmawati
collection DOAJ
description <p class="IsiAbstrakIndo"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> has been generally known and believed by Lingga Malay society as anti-aging agent. However, the study of </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> is not scientifically proven. This research was aimed to prove immunomodulatory ability of </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit </span></em><span lang="EN-GB">potion from Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study used white rats as an animal modelling, and </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Staphylococcus aureus</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> as bacteria tester. The rats had been treated with aqueous </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> extract from three TMPs on dose scales of 0.09, 0.18 and 0.27 mL/200g of body weight through oral administration for 7 days. Furthermore, on the 8<sup>th</sup> days, the experiment animals were injected by the preparation of bacteria tester through intraperitoneal administration in the amount of 0.5 mL/200 gram of body weigth and subsequently incubated for 1 hour after the injection. There were 2 observed parameters on this study, i.e efectivity and capacity of phagocytosis by leukocytes. The observation of leukocytes-phagocytocis activity was carried out by making a smear preparat samples of peritoneum fluid from rats. After the observation under microscope on a magnification of 100 times. The result was obtained the </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> from Kalan PMT swere more effective on dose 2, while from SP4 and Linau TMPs were much more effective on dose 1. It is therefore, using these data of the results, the advanced doses scale of this </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> would not be necessary. </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> potion from Malay Lingga Malay Ethnic could become raw materials of immunomodulatory herbal medicine based on traditional knowledge. It also potentially as a standardized herbal.</span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-111be6c790994bd8b82e96287f95bf112022-12-21T17:44:42ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangBiosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education2085-191X2338-76102017-12-019343043610.15294/biosaintifika.v9i3.104966530Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)Fitmawati Fitmawati0Rodesia Mustika Roza1Nery Sofiyanti2Isnaini Isnaini3Febrian Lailatul Fitri4Desi Paramita5Awal Prichatin Kusumo Dewi6Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas RiauDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas RiauCenter for Research and Development of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine Tawangmangu, Indonesia<p class="IsiAbstrakIndo"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> has been generally known and believed by Lingga Malay society as anti-aging agent. However, the study of </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> is not scientifically proven. This research was aimed to prove immunomodulatory ability of </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit </span></em><span lang="EN-GB">potion from Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study used white rats as an animal modelling, and </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Staphylococcus aureus</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> as bacteria tester. The rats had been treated with aqueous </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> extract from three TMPs on dose scales of 0.09, 0.18 and 0.27 mL/200g of body weight through oral administration for 7 days. Furthermore, on the 8<sup>th</sup> days, the experiment animals were injected by the preparation of bacteria tester through intraperitoneal administration in the amount of 0.5 mL/200 gram of body weigth and subsequently incubated for 1 hour after the injection. There were 2 observed parameters on this study, i.e efectivity and capacity of phagocytosis by leukocytes. The observation of leukocytes-phagocytocis activity was carried out by making a smear preparat samples of peritoneum fluid from rats. After the observation under microscope on a magnification of 100 times. The result was obtained the </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> from Kalan PMT swere more effective on dose 2, while from SP4 and Linau TMPs were much more effective on dose 1. It is therefore, using these data of the results, the advanced doses scale of this </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> would not be necessary. </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">Obat pahit</span></em><span lang="EN-GB"> potion from Malay Lingga Malay Ethnic could become raw materials of immunomodulatory herbal medicine based on traditional knowledge. It also potentially as a standardized herbal.</span></p>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/10496ImmunomodulatoryLinggaRiau ArchipelagoObat pahit
spellingShingle Fitmawati Fitmawati
Rodesia Mustika Roza
Nery Sofiyanti
Isnaini Isnaini
Febrian Lailatul Fitri
Desi Paramita
Awal Prichatin Kusumo Dewi
Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Immunomodulatory
Lingga
Riau Archipelago
Obat pahit
title Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
title_full Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
title_fullStr Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
title_short Immunomodulatory Effectiveness of Aqueous Obat Pahit Extract of Lingga Malay Ethnic on White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
title_sort immunomodulatory effectiveness of aqueous obat pahit extract of lingga malay ethnic on white rats rattus novergicus
topic Immunomodulatory
Lingga
Riau Archipelago
Obat pahit
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/10496
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