Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft

Dynamic optimization of the fluid loop is critical for the active thermal control system (ATCS) for future spacecraft. In this paper, the dynamic heat transfer model of a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system is constructed by the transient heat current modeling method to analyze the optimal cont...

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Main Authors: Tong Zheng, Li-Ping Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2200733X
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author Tong Zheng
Li-Ping Zhao
author_facet Tong Zheng
Li-Ping Zhao
author_sort Tong Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic optimization of the fluid loop is critical for the active thermal control system (ATCS) for future spacecraft. In this paper, the dynamic heat transfer model of a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system is constructed by the transient heat current modeling method to analyze the optimal control problem of dynamic flow allocation. A sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm combined with the exact external penalty function method is designed to solve the difficulty of temperature path constraints. Simulation results show that the proposed method effectively improves the optimization effect of temperature path constraints and significantly reduces the computational time. Compared with the results of mean allocation flow (unoptimized) and steady flow optimization, the dynamic flow allocation reduced the residual heat by 6.9% and 21.5%, respectively, while meeting all the temperature constraints. In addition, the total flow rate needs to be increased at least by 48% to meet all temperature constraints and achieve similar heat dissipation capacity, when the flow allocation was designed as steady variables. The comparison results indicate that the dynamic flow allocation effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the parallel fluid loop system and ensures the payload temperatures within the constraints.
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spelling doaj.art-111c704fb1564b1dbb5b0799ef2b5d392022-12-22T03:48:48ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2022-12-0140102496Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraftTong Zheng0Li-Ping Zhao1University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Technology and Engineering Center of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, ChinaTechnology and Engineering Center of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China; Corresponding author.Dynamic optimization of the fluid loop is critical for the active thermal control system (ATCS) for future spacecraft. In this paper, the dynamic heat transfer model of a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system is constructed by the transient heat current modeling method to analyze the optimal control problem of dynamic flow allocation. A sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm combined with the exact external penalty function method is designed to solve the difficulty of temperature path constraints. Simulation results show that the proposed method effectively improves the optimization effect of temperature path constraints and significantly reduces the computational time. Compared with the results of mean allocation flow (unoptimized) and steady flow optimization, the dynamic flow allocation reduced the residual heat by 6.9% and 21.5%, respectively, while meeting all the temperature constraints. In addition, the total flow rate needs to be increased at least by 48% to meet all temperature constraints and achieve similar heat dissipation capacity, when the flow allocation was designed as steady variables. The comparison results indicate that the dynamic flow allocation effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the parallel fluid loop system and ensures the payload temperatures within the constraints.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2200733XParallel fluid loop systemHeat transfer optimizationSequential quadratic programming algorithmSpacecraftDynamic flow allocation
spellingShingle Tong Zheng
Li-Ping Zhao
Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Parallel fluid loop system
Heat transfer optimization
Sequential quadratic programming algorithm
Spacecraft
Dynamic flow allocation
title Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
title_full Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
title_fullStr Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
title_short Dynamic flow optimization for a three-loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
title_sort dynamic flow optimization for a three loop fluid heat dissipation system in spacecraft
topic Parallel fluid loop system
Heat transfer optimization
Sequential quadratic programming algorithm
Spacecraft
Dynamic flow allocation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X2200733X
work_keys_str_mv AT tongzheng dynamicflowoptimizationforathreeloopfluidheatdissipationsysteminspacecraft
AT lipingzhao dynamicflowoptimizationforathreeloopfluidheatdissipationsysteminspacecraft