Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants

This review provides an up-to-date overview on silver nanoparticles-based materials suitable as optical sensors for water pollutants. The topic is really hot considering the implications for human health and environment due to water pollutants. In fact, the pollutants present in the water disturb th...

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Main Authors: Paolo Prosposito, Luca Burratti, Iole Venditti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/2/26
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author Paolo Prosposito
Luca Burratti
Iole Venditti
author_facet Paolo Prosposito
Luca Burratti
Iole Venditti
author_sort Paolo Prosposito
collection DOAJ
description This review provides an up-to-date overview on silver nanoparticles-based materials suitable as optical sensors for water pollutants. The topic is really hot considering the implications for human health and environment due to water pollutants. In fact, the pollutants present in the water disturb the spontaneity of life-related mechanisms, such as the synthesis of cellular constituents and the transport of nutrients into cells, and this causes long / short-term diseases. For this reason, research continuously tends to develop always innovative, selective and efficient processes / technologies to remove pollutants from water. In this paper we will report on the silver nanoparticles synthesis, paying attention to the stabilizers and mostly used ligands, to the characterizations, to the properties and applications as colorimetric sensors for water pollutants. As water pollutants our attention will be focused on several heavy metals ions, such as Hg(II), Ni(II),Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III/V) Co(II) Cd(II), Pb(II), due to their dangerous effects on human health. In addition, several systems based on silver nanoparticles employed as pesticides colorimetric sensors in water will be also discussed. All of this with the aim to provide to readers a guide about recent advanced silver nanomaterials, used as colorimetric sensors in water.
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spelling doaj.art-1121fee5e07a469c9ca7f7dc3dbc44fc2023-11-19T20:17:33ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402020-03-01822610.3390/chemosensors8020026Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water PollutantsPaolo Prosposito0Luca Burratti1Iole Venditti2Department of Industrial Engineering and INSTM, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering and INSTM, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sciences, Roma Tre University, via della Vasca Navale 79, 00146 Rome, ItalyThis review provides an up-to-date overview on silver nanoparticles-based materials suitable as optical sensors for water pollutants. The topic is really hot considering the implications for human health and environment due to water pollutants. In fact, the pollutants present in the water disturb the spontaneity of life-related mechanisms, such as the synthesis of cellular constituents and the transport of nutrients into cells, and this causes long / short-term diseases. For this reason, research continuously tends to develop always innovative, selective and efficient processes / technologies to remove pollutants from water. In this paper we will report on the silver nanoparticles synthesis, paying attention to the stabilizers and mostly used ligands, to the characterizations, to the properties and applications as colorimetric sensors for water pollutants. As water pollutants our attention will be focused on several heavy metals ions, such as Hg(II), Ni(II),Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III/V) Co(II) Cd(II), Pb(II), due to their dangerous effects on human health. In addition, several systems based on silver nanoparticles employed as pesticides colorimetric sensors in water will be also discussed. All of this with the aim to provide to readers a guide about recent advanced silver nanomaterials, used as colorimetric sensors in water.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/2/26silver nanoparticlescolorimetric sensorsengineered nanomaterialsheavy metals detectionpesticides detectionwater pollutants
spellingShingle Paolo Prosposito
Luca Burratti
Iole Venditti
Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
Chemosensors
silver nanoparticles
colorimetric sensors
engineered nanomaterials
heavy metals detection
pesticides detection
water pollutants
title Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
title_full Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
title_fullStr Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
title_short Silver Nanoparticles as Colorimetric Sensors for Water Pollutants
title_sort silver nanoparticles as colorimetric sensors for water pollutants
topic silver nanoparticles
colorimetric sensors
engineered nanomaterials
heavy metals detection
pesticides detection
water pollutants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/2/26
work_keys_str_mv AT paoloprosposito silvernanoparticlesascolorimetricsensorsforwaterpollutants
AT lucaburratti silvernanoparticlesascolorimetricsensorsforwaterpollutants
AT iolevenditti silvernanoparticlesascolorimetricsensorsforwaterpollutants