Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review

Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by dioecious blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma and second to malaria as a parasitic disease with significant socio-economic impacts. Mating is essential for maturation of male and female schistosomes and for females to lay of eggs, which are...

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Main Authors: Haoran Zhong, Yamei Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1158805/full
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author Haoran Zhong
Haoran Zhong
Yamei Jin
Yamei Jin
author_facet Haoran Zhong
Haoran Zhong
Yamei Jin
Yamei Jin
author_sort Haoran Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by dioecious blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma and second to malaria as a parasitic disease with significant socio-economic impacts. Mating is essential for maturation of male and female schistosomes and for females to lay of eggs, which are responsible for the pathogenesis and propagation of the life cycle beyond the mammalian host. Single-sex schistosomes, which do not produce viable eggs without mating, have been overlooked given the symptomatic paucity of the single-sex schistosomiasis and limited diagnostic toolkit. Besides, single-sex schistosomes are less sensitive to praziquantel. Therefore, these issues should be considered to achieve the elimination of this infection disease. The aim of this review is to summarize current progress in research of single-sex schistosomes and host-parasite interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-1122ebe5c0e64295b3d98128e12142572023-04-19T04:59:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-04-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11588051158805Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini reviewHaoran Zhong0Haoran Zhong1Yamei Jin2Yamei Jin3National Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaSchistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by dioecious blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma and second to malaria as a parasitic disease with significant socio-economic impacts. Mating is essential for maturation of male and female schistosomes and for females to lay of eggs, which are responsible for the pathogenesis and propagation of the life cycle beyond the mammalian host. Single-sex schistosomes, which do not produce viable eggs without mating, have been overlooked given the symptomatic paucity of the single-sex schistosomiasis and limited diagnostic toolkit. Besides, single-sex schistosomes are less sensitive to praziquantel. Therefore, these issues should be considered to achieve the elimination of this infection disease. The aim of this review is to summarize current progress in research of single-sex schistosomes and host-parasite interactions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1158805/fullschistosomesingle-sex infectionomicshost-parasite interactionimmune regulation
spellingShingle Haoran Zhong
Haoran Zhong
Yamei Jin
Yamei Jin
Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
Frontiers in Immunology
schistosome
single-sex infection
omics
host-parasite interaction
immune regulation
title Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
title_full Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
title_fullStr Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
title_full_unstemmed Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
title_short Single-sex schistosomiasis: a mini review
title_sort single sex schistosomiasis a mini review
topic schistosome
single-sex infection
omics
host-parasite interaction
immune regulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1158805/full
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