Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images

Marine raft aquaculture (MFA) plays an important role in the marine economy and ecosystem. With the characteristics of covering a large area and being sparsely distributed in sea area, MFA monitoring suffers from the low efficiency of field survey and poor data of optical satellite imagery. Syntheti...

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Main Authors: Yi Zhang, Chengyi Wang, Yuan Ji, Jingbo Chen, Yupeng Deng, Jing Chen, Yongshi Jie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4182
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author Yi Zhang
Chengyi Wang
Yuan Ji
Jingbo Chen
Yupeng Deng
Jing Chen
Yongshi Jie
author_facet Yi Zhang
Chengyi Wang
Yuan Ji
Jingbo Chen
Yupeng Deng
Jing Chen
Yongshi Jie
author_sort Yi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Marine raft aquaculture (MFA) plays an important role in the marine economy and ecosystem. With the characteristics of covering a large area and being sparsely distributed in sea area, MFA monitoring suffers from the low efficiency of field survey and poor data of optical satellite imagery. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite imagery is currently considered to be an effective data source, while the state-of-the-art methods require manual parameter tuning under the guidance of professional experience. To preclude the limitation, this paper proposes a segmentation network combined with nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) to extract MFA areas using Sentinel-1 images. The proposed method is highlighted by several improvements based on the feature analysis of MFA. First, the NSCT was applied to enhance the contour and orientation features. Second, multiscale and asymmetric convolutions were introduced to fit the multisize and strip-like features more effectively. Third, both channel and spatial attention modules were adopted in the network architecture to overcome the problems of boundary fuzziness and area incompleteness. Experiments showed that the method can effectively extract marine raft culture areas. Although further research is needed to overcome the problem of interference caused by excessive waves, this paper provides a promising approach for periodical monitoring MFA in a large area with high efficiency and acceptable accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-1125df1ded49435297ceced398b4eeba2023-11-21T01:52:16ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-12-011224418210.3390/rs12244182Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 ImagesYi Zhang0Chengyi Wang1Yuan Ji2Jingbo Chen3Yupeng Deng4Jing Chen5Yongshi Jie6Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaPeople’s Liberation Army 91039 Troop, Beijing 102401, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaMarine raft aquaculture (MFA) plays an important role in the marine economy and ecosystem. With the characteristics of covering a large area and being sparsely distributed in sea area, MFA monitoring suffers from the low efficiency of field survey and poor data of optical satellite imagery. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite imagery is currently considered to be an effective data source, while the state-of-the-art methods require manual parameter tuning under the guidance of professional experience. To preclude the limitation, this paper proposes a segmentation network combined with nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) to extract MFA areas using Sentinel-1 images. The proposed method is highlighted by several improvements based on the feature analysis of MFA. First, the NSCT was applied to enhance the contour and orientation features. Second, multiscale and asymmetric convolutions were introduced to fit the multisize and strip-like features more effectively. Third, both channel and spatial attention modules were adopted in the network architecture to overcome the problems of boundary fuzziness and area incompleteness. Experiments showed that the method can effectively extract marine raft culture areas. Although further research is needed to overcome the problem of interference caused by excessive waves, this paper provides a promising approach for periodical monitoring MFA in a large area with high efficiency and acceptable accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4182marine raft aquacultureSentinel-1nonsubsampled contourlet transformsemantic segmentationfully convolutional network
spellingShingle Yi Zhang
Chengyi Wang
Yuan Ji
Jingbo Chen
Yupeng Deng
Jing Chen
Yongshi Jie
Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
Remote Sensing
marine raft aquaculture
Sentinel-1
nonsubsampled contourlet transform
semantic segmentation
fully convolutional network
title Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
title_full Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
title_fullStr Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
title_full_unstemmed Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
title_short Combining Segmentation Network and Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform for Automatic Marine Raft Aquaculture Area Extraction from Sentinel-1 Images
title_sort combining segmentation network and nonsubsampled contourlet transform for automatic marine raft aquaculture area extraction from sentinel 1 images
topic marine raft aquaculture
Sentinel-1
nonsubsampled contourlet transform
semantic segmentation
fully convolutional network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/24/4182
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