Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician

Ovarian cancer is the most deadly gynecological cancer, so proper assessment of a pelvic mass is necessary in order to determine which are at high risk for malignancy and should be referred to a gynecologic oncologist. However, in a family medicine setting, evaluation and treatment of these masses c...

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Main Authors: Brian Bullock, Lisa Larkin, Lauren Turker, Kate Stampler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.913549/full
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author Brian Bullock
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lauren Turker
Kate Stampler
author_facet Brian Bullock
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lauren Turker
Kate Stampler
author_sort Brian Bullock
collection DOAJ
description Ovarian cancer is the most deadly gynecological cancer, so proper assessment of a pelvic mass is necessary in order to determine which are at high risk for malignancy and should be referred to a gynecologic oncologist. However, in a family medicine setting, evaluation and treatment of these masses can be challenging due to a lack of resources. A number of risk assessment tools are available to family medicine physicians, including imaging techniques, imaging systems, and blood-based biomarker assays each with their respective pros and cons, and varying ability to detect malignancy in pelvic masses. Effective utilization of these assessment tools can inform the care pathway for patients which present with an adnexal mass, such as expectant management for those with a low risk of malignancy, or referral to a gynecologic oncologist for surgery and staging, for those at high risk of malignancy. Triaging patients to the appropriate care pathway improves patient outcomes and satisfaction, and family medicine physicians can play a key role in this decision-making process.
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spelling doaj.art-1125eedca75d46919c3daa65a64585ef2022-12-22T00:54:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-07-01910.3389/fmed.2022.913549913549Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine PhysicianBrian Bullock0Lisa Larkin1Lisa Larkin2Lisa Larkin3Lauren Turker4Kate Stampler5Main Line Health, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesLisa Larkin, MD, and Associates, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesMs. Medicine Healthcare Organization, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesCincinnati Sexual Health Consortium, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesMain Line Health, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesEinstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesOvarian cancer is the most deadly gynecological cancer, so proper assessment of a pelvic mass is necessary in order to determine which are at high risk for malignancy and should be referred to a gynecologic oncologist. However, in a family medicine setting, evaluation and treatment of these masses can be challenging due to a lack of resources. A number of risk assessment tools are available to family medicine physicians, including imaging techniques, imaging systems, and blood-based biomarker assays each with their respective pros and cons, and varying ability to detect malignancy in pelvic masses. Effective utilization of these assessment tools can inform the care pathway for patients which present with an adnexal mass, such as expectant management for those with a low risk of malignancy, or referral to a gynecologic oncologist for surgery and staging, for those at high risk of malignancy. Triaging patients to the appropriate care pathway improves patient outcomes and satisfaction, and family medicine physicians can play a key role in this decision-making process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.913549/fullmultivariate index assaybiomarkersultrasoundsimple rulespelvic massovarian cancer
spellingShingle Brian Bullock
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lisa Larkin
Lauren Turker
Kate Stampler
Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
Frontiers in Medicine
multivariate index assay
biomarkers
ultrasound
simple rules
pelvic mass
ovarian cancer
title Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
title_full Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
title_fullStr Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
title_full_unstemmed Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
title_short Management of the Adnexal Mass: Considerations for the Family Medicine Physician
title_sort management of the adnexal mass considerations for the family medicine physician
topic multivariate index assay
biomarkers
ultrasound
simple rules
pelvic mass
ovarian cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.913549/full
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