Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products

The MEaSUREs Calibrated Enhanced-Resolution Passive Microwave Daily Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid 2.0 Brightness Temperature (CETB) Earth System Data Record (ESDR) includes conventional- and enhanced-resolution radiometer brightness temperature (TB) images on standard, compatible grids from calibra...

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Main Authors: David G. Long, Mary J. Brodzik, Molly Hardman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2023.1073765/full
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author David G. Long
Mary J. Brodzik
Molly Hardman
author_facet David G. Long
Mary J. Brodzik
Molly Hardman
author_sort David G. Long
collection DOAJ
description The MEaSUREs Calibrated Enhanced-Resolution Passive Microwave Daily Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid 2.0 Brightness Temperature (CETB) Earth System Data Record (ESDR) includes conventional- and enhanced-resolution radiometer brightness temperature (TB) images on standard, compatible grids from calibrated satellite radiometer measurements collected over a multi-decade period. Recently, the CETB team processed the first 4 years of enhanced resolution Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) L-band (1.41 GHz) radiometer TB images. The CETB processing employs the radiometer form of the Scatterometer Image Reconstruction (rSIR) algorithm to create enhanced resolution images, which are posted on fine resolution grids. In this paper, we evaluate the effective resolution of the SMAP TB image products using coastline and island crossings. We similarly evaluate the effective resolution of the SMAP L1C_TB_E enhanced resolution product that is based on Backus-Gilbert processing. We present a comparison of the spatial resolution of the rSIR and L1C_TB_E enhanced resolution products with conventionally-processed (gridded) SMAP data. We find that the effective resolution of daily CETB rSIR SMAP TB images is slightly finer than that of L1C_TB_E and about 30% finer than conventionally processed data.
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spelling doaj.art-11273d1f69f34d7dbd0334ce5d5bfc5c2023-03-06T06:26:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Remote Sensing2673-61872023-03-01410.3389/frsen.2023.10737651073765Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image productsDavid G. Long0Mary J. Brodzik1Molly Hardman2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United StatesNational Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United StatesNational Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United StatesThe MEaSUREs Calibrated Enhanced-Resolution Passive Microwave Daily Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid 2.0 Brightness Temperature (CETB) Earth System Data Record (ESDR) includes conventional- and enhanced-resolution radiometer brightness temperature (TB) images on standard, compatible grids from calibrated satellite radiometer measurements collected over a multi-decade period. Recently, the CETB team processed the first 4 years of enhanced resolution Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) L-band (1.41 GHz) radiometer TB images. The CETB processing employs the radiometer form of the Scatterometer Image Reconstruction (rSIR) algorithm to create enhanced resolution images, which are posted on fine resolution grids. In this paper, we evaluate the effective resolution of the SMAP TB image products using coastline and island crossings. We similarly evaluate the effective resolution of the SMAP L1C_TB_E enhanced resolution product that is based on Backus-Gilbert processing. We present a comparison of the spatial resolution of the rSIR and L1C_TB_E enhanced resolution products with conventionally-processed (gridded) SMAP data. We find that the effective resolution of daily CETB rSIR SMAP TB images is slightly finer than that of L1C_TB_E and about 30% finer than conventionally processed data.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2023.1073765/fullCETBSMAPreconstructionbrightness temperatureradiometer
spellingShingle David G. Long
Mary J. Brodzik
Molly Hardman
Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
CETB
SMAP
reconstruction
brightness temperature
radiometer
title Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
title_full Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
title_fullStr Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
title_short Evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution SMAP brightness temperature image products
title_sort evaluating the effective resolution of enhanced resolution smap brightness temperature image products
topic CETB
SMAP
reconstruction
brightness temperature
radiometer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2023.1073765/full
work_keys_str_mv AT davidglong evaluatingtheeffectiveresolutionofenhancedresolutionsmapbrightnesstemperatureimageproducts
AT maryjbrodzik evaluatingtheeffectiveresolutionofenhancedresolutionsmapbrightnesstemperatureimageproducts
AT mollyhardman evaluatingtheeffectiveresolutionofenhancedresolutionsmapbrightnesstemperatureimageproducts