Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit

Litchi fruit has a very short shelf life after harvest, so marketers and consumers alike desire longer periods of storage, transportation and distribution. To extend shelf life, anoxia treatments were used for the fruit. Litchi fruit were exposed to pure N2 for 0, 3, 6, 12 or 24 h. They were then ke...

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Main Authors: Yueming Jiang, Xinguo Su, Xuewu Duan, Wenbin Lin, Yuebiao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology 2004-01-01
Series:Food Technology and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163295
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author Yueming Jiang
Xinguo Su
Xuewu Duan
Wenbin Lin
Yuebiao Li
author_facet Yueming Jiang
Xinguo Su
Xuewu Duan
Wenbin Lin
Yuebiao Li
author_sort Yueming Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Litchi fruit has a very short shelf life after harvest, so marketers and consumers alike desire longer periods of storage, transportation and distribution. To extend shelf life, anoxia treatments were used for the fruit. Litchi fruit were exposed to pure N2 for 0, 3, 6, 12 or 24 h. They were then kept individually in closed but vented containers for 6 days in the dark at 20 °C and 95–100 % relative humidity. Exposure of litchi fruit to N2 for 3 or 6 h markedly delayed skin browning, reduced rot development and maintained higher concentrations of total soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid after 6 days of storage. Anoxia treatment for 24 h reduced browning index, but it accelerated disease development, compared to the control. Thus, a pre-storage pure N2 treatment for 3 or 6 h can be an effective means of reducing rotting while maintaining the physical quality of the fruit.
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spelling doaj.art-1129fc7c5ed64163bc2d270f89a80c232023-12-02T06:04:24ZengUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and BiotechnologyFood Technology and Biotechnology1330-98621334-26062004-01-01422131134Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi FruitYueming Jiang0Xinguo Su1Xuewu Duan2Wenbin Lin3Yuebiao Li4South China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou LeYiJu, P. R. ChinaSouth China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou LeYiJu, P. R. ChinaSouth China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou LeYiJu, P. R. ChinaSouth China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou LeYiJu, P. R. ChinaSouth China Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou LeYiJu, P. R. ChinaLitchi fruit has a very short shelf life after harvest, so marketers and consumers alike desire longer periods of storage, transportation and distribution. To extend shelf life, anoxia treatments were used for the fruit. Litchi fruit were exposed to pure N2 for 0, 3, 6, 12 or 24 h. They were then kept individually in closed but vented containers for 6 days in the dark at 20 °C and 95–100 % relative humidity. Exposure of litchi fruit to N2 for 3 or 6 h markedly delayed skin browning, reduced rot development and maintained higher concentrations of total soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid after 6 days of storage. Anoxia treatment for 24 h reduced browning index, but it accelerated disease development, compared to the control. Thus, a pre-storage pure N2 treatment for 3 or 6 h can be an effective means of reducing rotting while maintaining the physical quality of the fruit.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163295anoxiaLitchi chinensisqualitystorage treatment
spellingShingle Yueming Jiang
Xinguo Su
Xuewu Duan
Wenbin Lin
Yuebiao Li
Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
Food Technology and Biotechnology
anoxia
Litchi chinensis
quality
storage treatment
title Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
title_full Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
title_fullStr Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
title_full_unstemmed Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
title_short Anoxia Treatment for Delaying Skin Browning, Inhibiting Disease Development and Maintaining the Quality of Litchi Fruit
title_sort anoxia treatment for delaying skin browning inhibiting disease development and maintaining the quality of litchi fruit
topic anoxia
Litchi chinensis
quality
storage treatment
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/163295
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