Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks

The decomposition of five different biomass samples was studied in a horizontal laboratory reactor. The samples consisted of esparto grass, straw, Posidonea Oceanic seaweed, waste from urban and agricultural pruning and waste from forest pruning. Both pyrolysis in inert atmosphere and combustion in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan A. Conesa, A. Domene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2013-10-01
Series:AIMS Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/energy.2013.1.17/fulltext.html
_version_ 1818501109608611840
author Juan A. Conesa
A. Domene
author_facet Juan A. Conesa
A. Domene
author_sort Juan A. Conesa
collection DOAJ
description The decomposition of five different biomass samples was studied in a horizontal laboratory reactor. The samples consisted of esparto grass, straw, Posidonea Oceanic seaweed, waste from urban and agricultural pruning and waste from forest pruning. Both pyrolysis in inert atmosphere and combustion in the presence of oxygen were studied. Different heating rates were used by varying the input speed. Major gas compounds were analyzed. The experimental results show that the amount of CO formed is lower in less dense species. It is also found that there is an increase of hydrocarbons formed at increasing feeding rates, in particular methane, while there is a decrease in the production of hydrogen.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T20:51:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-11311cb4df5644fa9d94472169b48138
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2333-8326
2333-8334
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T20:51:43Z
publishDate 2013-10-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series AIMS Energy
spelling doaj.art-11311cb4df5644fa9d94472169b481382022-12-22T01:34:05ZengAIMS PressAIMS Energy2333-83262333-83342013-10-0111172710.3934/energy.2013.1.17Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocksJuan A. Conesa0A. Domene1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, SpainThe decomposition of five different biomass samples was studied in a horizontal laboratory reactor. The samples consisted of esparto grass, straw, Posidonea Oceanic seaweed, waste from urban and agricultural pruning and waste from forest pruning. Both pyrolysis in inert atmosphere and combustion in the presence of oxygen were studied. Different heating rates were used by varying the input speed. Major gas compounds were analyzed. The experimental results show that the amount of CO formed is lower in less dense species. It is also found that there is an increase of hydrocarbons formed at increasing feeding rates, in particular methane, while there is a decrease in the production of hydrogen.http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/energy.2013.1.17/fulltext.htmlbiomassgasificationsyngasthermochemical biofuelsseaweed
spellingShingle Juan A. Conesa
A. Domene
Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
AIMS Energy
biomass
gasification
syngas
thermochemical biofuels
seaweed
title Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
title_full Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
title_fullStr Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
title_short Synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
title_sort synthesis gas production from various biomass feedstocks
topic biomass
gasification
syngas
thermochemical biofuels
seaweed
url http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/energy.2013.1.17/fulltext.html
work_keys_str_mv AT juanaconesa synthesisgasproductionfromvariousbiomassfeedstocks
AT adomene synthesisgasproductionfromvariousbiomassfeedstocks