Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters

Abstract Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli space. Here we initiate an exploration of the vast terr...

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Main Authors: Arpit Das, Chethan N. Gowdigere, Sunil Mukhi, Jagannath Santara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)143
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author Arpit Das
Chethan N. Gowdigere
Sunil Mukhi
Jagannath Santara
author_facet Arpit Das
Chethan N. Gowdigere
Sunil Mukhi
Jagannath Santara
author_sort Arpit Das
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli space. Here we initiate an exploration of the vast territory of MLDEs with two characters and any number of poles at arbitrary points of moduli space. We show how to parametrise the most general equation precisely and count its parameters. Eliminating logarithmic singularities at all the poles provides constraint equations for the accessory parameters. By taking suitable limits, we find recursion relations between solutions for different numbers of poles. The cases of one and two movable poles are examined in detail and compared with predictions based on quasi-characters to find complete agreement. We also comment on the limit of coincident poles. Finally we show that there exist genuine CFT corresponding to many of the newly-studied cases. We emphasise that the modular data is an output, rather than an input, of our approach.
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spelling doaj.art-113305d277f9403b8250acd0f7c485ef2024-03-31T11:07:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-12-0120231217210.1007/JHEP12(2023)143Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT charactersArpit Das0Chethan N. Gowdigere1Sunil Mukhi2Jagannath Santara3Centre for Particle Theory, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham UniversityNational Institute of Science Education and Research BhubaneshwarTheoretical Physics Department, CERNDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology MadrasAbstract Studies of modular linear differential equations (MLDE) for the classification of rational CFT characters have been limited to the case where the coefficient functions (in monic form) have no poles, or poles at special points of moduli space. Here we initiate an exploration of the vast territory of MLDEs with two characters and any number of poles at arbitrary points of moduli space. We show how to parametrise the most general equation precisely and count its parameters. Eliminating logarithmic singularities at all the poles provides constraint equations for the accessory parameters. By taking suitable limits, we find recursion relations between solutions for different numbers of poles. The cases of one and two movable poles are examined in detail and compared with predictions based on quasi-characters to find complete agreement. We also comment on the limit of coincident poles. Finally we show that there exist genuine CFT corresponding to many of the newly-studied cases. We emphasise that the modular data is an output, rather than an input, of our approach.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)143Conformal and W SymmetryScale and Conformal Symmetries
spellingShingle Arpit Das
Chethan N. Gowdigere
Sunil Mukhi
Jagannath Santara
Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal and W Symmetry
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
title Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
title_full Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
title_fullStr Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
title_full_unstemmed Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
title_short Modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible RCFT characters
title_sort modular differential equations with movable poles and admissible rcft characters
topic Conformal and W Symmetry
Scale and Conformal Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)143
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