The Presence of Rabies Virus-Neutralizing Antibody in Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), a Non-Target Bait Vaccine Animal in Korea

Oral vaccination with bait is an effective method to prevent rabies in wildlife, but non-target wild animals may also ingest the bait vaccine. In Korea, the target animal of the rabies bait vaccine is the raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>). Bait vaccines have been distributed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ha-Hyun Kim, Dong-Kun Yang, Ja-Young Wang, Dong-Jun An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/90
Description
Summary:Oral vaccination with bait is an effective method to prevent rabies in wildlife, but non-target wild animals may also ingest the bait vaccine. In Korea, the target animal of the rabies bait vaccine is the raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>). Bait vaccines have been distributed in Korea for 20 years; although wild raccoon dogs have been tested for antibodies, rabies antibodies have never been investigated in non-target wild animals. Therefore, this study investigated rabies antibody formation in wild boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), which is likely the main competitor for the bait vaccine in Korea. In bait areas, 20 of 109 wild boars (18.3%) were seropositive, and 39 of 470 wild boars (8.3%) in non-bait areas were also seropositive. These results provide insights regarding bait uptake or vaccination in non-target wild boars.
ISSN:2306-7381