Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies

Rail is the one of the most important materials to support and guide railway vehicles safely and smoothly. Since rail sufferes from various interacting forces and environmental atmosphere, wear and fatigue pose large problems with wheel and rail. Hence, wear and fatigue of wheel and rail have been...

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Main Author: Makoto ISHIDA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Journals for Science and Engineering - International 2013-01-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/162
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author Makoto ISHIDA
author_facet Makoto ISHIDA
author_sort Makoto ISHIDA
collection DOAJ
description Rail is the one of the most important materials to support and guide railway vehicles safely and smoothly. Since rail sufferes from various interacting forces and environmental atmosphere, wear and fatigue pose large problems with wheel and rail. Hence, wear and fatigue of wheel and rail have been studied so far to keep running safety and some level of riding comfort of vehicle taking into account track maintenance cost. In this review, rolling contact fatigue (RCF) of rail which is one of typical fatigue phenomenon for steel wheelon- rail system is focused on and the history of RCF defects and the maintenance experience of their mitigation measures in Japanese railways are described. The concept of mitigation strategy is balance between wear and RCF. Controlling wear amount is a key word to mitigate RCF defects based on selecting rail material suitable for vehicle/track interaction together with grinding and lubrication. Furthermore, the purpose of Japanese bainitic steel rail is to obtain the suitable amount of wear to prevent the initiation of RCF crack.
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spelling doaj.art-1139aeb810464b659214ec461f9fa0e32023-08-29T10:27:38ZengElectronic Journals for Science and Engineering - InternationalElectronic Journal of Structural Engineering1443-92552013-01-0113110.56748/ejse.131621Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategiesMakoto ISHIDA0Nippon Koei Co Ltd, Tokyo Rail is the one of the most important materials to support and guide railway vehicles safely and smoothly. Since rail sufferes from various interacting forces and environmental atmosphere, wear and fatigue pose large problems with wheel and rail. Hence, wear and fatigue of wheel and rail have been studied so far to keep running safety and some level of riding comfort of vehicle taking into account track maintenance cost. In this review, rolling contact fatigue (RCF) of rail which is one of typical fatigue phenomenon for steel wheelon- rail system is focused on and the history of RCF defects and the maintenance experience of their mitigation measures in Japanese railways are described. The concept of mitigation strategy is balance between wear and RCF. Controlling wear amount is a key word to mitigate RCF defects based on selecting rail material suitable for vehicle/track interaction together with grinding and lubrication. Furthermore, the purpose of Japanese bainitic steel rail is to obtain the suitable amount of wear to prevent the initiation of RCF crack. https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/162RailWearRolling Contact Fatigue2D Roughness Contact ModelPreventive Grinding
spellingShingle Makoto ISHIDA
Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Rail
Wear
Rolling Contact Fatigue
2D Roughness Contact Model
Preventive Grinding
title Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
title_full Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
title_fullStr Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
title_full_unstemmed Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
title_short Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
title_sort rolling contact fatigue rcf defects of rails in japanese railways and its mitigation strategies
topic Rail
Wear
Rolling Contact Fatigue
2D Roughness Contact Model
Preventive Grinding
url https://ejsei.com/EJSE/article/view/162
work_keys_str_mv AT makotoishida rollingcontactfatiguercfdefectsofrailsinjapaneserailwaysanditsmitigationstrategies