Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification

Malaria is a fatal disease transmitted by bites from mosquito-type vectors. Biologists examined blood smears under a microscope at high magnification (1000 × ) to identify the presence of parasites in red blood cells (RBCs). Such an examination is laborious and time-consuming. Moreover, microscopist...

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Main Authors: Aniss Acherar, Ilhame Tantaoui, Marc Thellier, Alexandre Lampros, Renaud Piarroux, Xavier Tannier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914822002696
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author Aniss Acherar
Ilhame Tantaoui
Marc Thellier
Alexandre Lampros
Renaud Piarroux
Xavier Tannier
author_facet Aniss Acherar
Ilhame Tantaoui
Marc Thellier
Alexandre Lampros
Renaud Piarroux
Xavier Tannier
author_sort Aniss Acherar
collection DOAJ
description Malaria is a fatal disease transmitted by bites from mosquito-type vectors. Biologists examined blood smears under a microscope at high magnification (1000 × ) to identify the presence of parasites in red blood cells (RBCs). Such an examination is laborious and time-consuming. Moreover, microscopists sometimes have difficulty identifying parasitized RBCs due to a lack of skill or practice. Deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied for malaria diagnosis, are able to identify complex features of a large number of medical images.The proposed work focuses on the construction of a dataset of blood components images representative of the diagnostic reality captured from 202 patients at 500x magnification. We evaluated through a cross-validation study different deep learning networks for the classification of Plasmodium falciparum-infected RBCs and uninfected blood components. These models include a custom-built CNN, VGG-19, ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B7. In addition, we conducted the same experiments on a public dataset and compared the performance of the resultant models through a patient-level inference including 200 extra patients. The models trained on our dataset show better performance in terms of generalization and achieved better accuracy, sensitivity and specificity scores of 99.7%, 77.9% and 99.8%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-113feb3c2fbd44d1909906b445457e6e2022-12-22T04:21:49ZengElsevierInformatics in Medicine Unlocked2352-91482022-01-0135101132Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnificationAniss Acherar0Ilhame Tantaoui1Marc Thellier2Alexandre Lampros3Renaud Piarroux4Xavier Tannier5Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, Paris, France; Corresponding author.AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Paris, FranceAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Paris, FranceAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, IPLESP, Paris, France; AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, Inserm, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Laboratoire d’Informatique Médicale et d’Ingénierie des Connaissances pour la e-Santé, LIMICS, Paris, FranceMalaria is a fatal disease transmitted by bites from mosquito-type vectors. Biologists examined blood smears under a microscope at high magnification (1000 × ) to identify the presence of parasites in red blood cells (RBCs). Such an examination is laborious and time-consuming. Moreover, microscopists sometimes have difficulty identifying parasitized RBCs due to a lack of skill or practice. Deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied for malaria diagnosis, are able to identify complex features of a large number of medical images.The proposed work focuses on the construction of a dataset of blood components images representative of the diagnostic reality captured from 202 patients at 500x magnification. We evaluated through a cross-validation study different deep learning networks for the classification of Plasmodium falciparum-infected RBCs and uninfected blood components. These models include a custom-built CNN, VGG-19, ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B7. In addition, we conducted the same experiments on a public dataset and compared the performance of the resultant models through a patient-level inference including 200 extra patients. The models trained on our dataset show better performance in terms of generalization and achieved better accuracy, sensitivity and specificity scores of 99.7%, 77.9% and 99.8%, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914822002696Malaria diagnosisThin blood smearMicroscopic imageDeep transfer learningConvolutional neural network
spellingShingle Aniss Acherar
Ilhame Tantaoui
Marc Thellier
Alexandre Lampros
Renaud Piarroux
Xavier Tannier
Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Malaria diagnosis
Thin blood smear
Microscopic image
Deep transfer learning
Convolutional neural network
title Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
title_full Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
title_fullStr Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
title_full_unstemmed Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
title_short Real-life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for Plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
title_sort real life evaluation of deep learning models trained on two datasets for plasmodium falciparum detection with thin blood smear images at 500x magnification
topic Malaria diagnosis
Thin blood smear
Microscopic image
Deep transfer learning
Convolutional neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914822002696
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