Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience

Introduction: More patients are developing second primary lung cancer (SPLC). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the extent of SPLC resection on outcomes. Material and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 1,895 patients with lung cancer who underwent pulmonary resection from 2011 to 2018...

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Main Authors: Takuma Yotsumoto, Sakashi Fujimori, Souichiro Suzuki, Shinichiro Kikunaga, Toru Niitsuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2024;volume=41;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Yotsumoto
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author Takuma Yotsumoto
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Toru Niitsuma
author_facet Takuma Yotsumoto
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Toru Niitsuma
author_sort Takuma Yotsumoto
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: More patients are developing second primary lung cancer (SPLC). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the extent of SPLC resection on outcomes. Material and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 1,895 patients with lung cancer who underwent pulmonary resection from 2011 to 2018. SPLC was diagnosed using the criteria of Martini and Melamed. Patients with pathological stage I SPLC who underwent lobectomy for first primary lung cancer (FPLC) were included in the study. Outcomes and clinical factors that could affect survival were evaluated. Results: Fifty-four patients were eligible for the study. Lobectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection was performed for 10, 32, and 12 patients, respectively. Neither overall nor relapse-free survival was significantly different based on the extent of resection for stage I SPLC. Multivariate analysis revealed that interval between FPLC and SPLC of less than 5 years was an independent risk factors for worse relapse-free survival after SPLC resection (interval: hazard ratio, 0.28; P = 0.048). The median interval from prior resection to secondary resection was 68 months. Conclusions: Sublobar resection might be a realistic option for stage I SPLC. To realize early detection of SPLC that can undergo radical sublobar resection, the surveillance period after prior resection of FPLC is worth reconsidering.
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spelling doaj.art-1145f718044342b6a560ed4dc01d7e532024-04-01T12:58:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2024-01-01411111610.4103/lungindia.lungindia_8_23Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experienceTakuma YotsumotoSakashi FujimoriSouichiro SuzukiShinichiro KikunagaToru NiitsumaIntroduction: More patients are developing second primary lung cancer (SPLC). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the extent of SPLC resection on outcomes. Material and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 1,895 patients with lung cancer who underwent pulmonary resection from 2011 to 2018. SPLC was diagnosed using the criteria of Martini and Melamed. Patients with pathological stage I SPLC who underwent lobectomy for first primary lung cancer (FPLC) were included in the study. Outcomes and clinical factors that could affect survival were evaluated. Results: Fifty-four patients were eligible for the study. Lobectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection was performed for 10, 32, and 12 patients, respectively. Neither overall nor relapse-free survival was significantly different based on the extent of resection for stage I SPLC. Multivariate analysis revealed that interval between FPLC and SPLC of less than 5 years was an independent risk factors for worse relapse-free survival after SPLC resection (interval: hazard ratio, 0.28; P = 0.048). The median interval from prior resection to secondary resection was 68 months. Conclusions: Sublobar resection might be a realistic option for stage I SPLC. To realize early detection of SPLC that can undergo radical sublobar resection, the surveillance period after prior resection of FPLC is worth reconsidering.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2024;volume=41;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Yotsumotopostoperative surveillancesecond primary lung cancersegmentectomywedge resection
spellingShingle Takuma Yotsumoto
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Toru Niitsuma
Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
Lung India
postoperative surveillance
second primary lung cancer
segmentectomy
wedge resection
title Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
title_full Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
title_fullStr Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
title_full_unstemmed Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
title_short Sublobar resection for metachronous stage I second primary non-small cell lung cancer: A single-centre experience
title_sort sublobar resection for metachronous stage i second primary non small cell lung cancer a single centre experience
topic postoperative surveillance
second primary lung cancer
segmentectomy
wedge resection
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2024;volume=41;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Yotsumoto
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AT sakashifujimori sublobarresectionformetachronousstageisecondprimarynonsmallcelllungcancerasinglecentreexperience
AT souichirosuzuki sublobarresectionformetachronousstageisecondprimarynonsmallcelllungcancerasinglecentreexperience
AT shinichirokikunaga sublobarresectionformetachronousstageisecondprimarynonsmallcelllungcancerasinglecentreexperience
AT toruniitsuma sublobarresectionformetachronousstageisecondprimarynonsmallcelllungcancerasinglecentreexperience