Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics

In 1981, Foias, Guillopé and Temam proved a priori estimates for arbitrary-order space derivatives of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation. Such bounds are instructive in the numerical investigation of intermittency that is often observed in simulations, e.g., numerical study of vorticity moments...

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Main Author: Vladislav Zheligovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1789
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author Vladislav Zheligovsky
author_facet Vladislav Zheligovsky
author_sort Vladislav Zheligovsky
collection DOAJ
description In 1981, Foias, Guillopé and Temam proved a priori estimates for arbitrary-order space derivatives of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation. Such bounds are instructive in the numerical investigation of intermittency that is often observed in simulations, e.g., numerical study of vorticity moments by Donzis et al. (2013) revealed depletion of nonlinearity that may be responsible for smoothness of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation. We employ an original method to derive analogous estimates for space derivatives of three-dimensional space-periodic weak solutions to the evolutionary equations of diffusive magnetohydrodynamics. Construction relies on space analyticity of the solutions at almost all times. An auxiliary problem is introduced, and a Sobolev norm of its solutions bounds from below the size in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> of the region of space analyticity of the solutions to the original problem. We recover the exponents obtained earlier for the hydrodynamic problem. Moreover, the same approach is followed here to derive and prove similar a priori bounds for arbitrary-order space derivatives of the first-order time derivative of the weak MHD solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-1147d4475fbc424eae5fadf52fe3a13f2023-11-22T05:56:42ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-07-01915178910.3390/math9151789Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive MagnetohydrodynamicsVladislav Zheligovsky0Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Russian Ac. Sci., 84/32 Profsoyuznaya St., 117997 Moscow, RussiaIn 1981, Foias, Guillopé and Temam proved a priori estimates for arbitrary-order space derivatives of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation. Such bounds are instructive in the numerical investigation of intermittency that is often observed in simulations, e.g., numerical study of vorticity moments by Donzis et al. (2013) revealed depletion of nonlinearity that may be responsible for smoothness of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equation. We employ an original method to derive analogous estimates for space derivatives of three-dimensional space-periodic weak solutions to the evolutionary equations of diffusive magnetohydrodynamics. Construction relies on space analyticity of the solutions at almost all times. An auxiliary problem is introduced, and a Sobolev norm of its solutions bounds from below the size in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> of the region of space analyticity of the solutions to the original problem. We recover the exponents obtained earlier for the hydrodynamic problem. Moreover, the same approach is followed here to derive and prove similar a priori bounds for arbitrary-order space derivatives of the first-order time derivative of the weak MHD solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1789magnetohydrodynamicsNavier–Stokes equationspace analyticitya priori bounds
spellingShingle Vladislav Zheligovsky
Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
Mathematics
magnetohydrodynamics
Navier–Stokes equation
space analyticity
a priori bounds
title Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
title_full Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
title_fullStr Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
title_short Space Analyticity and Bounds for Derivatives of Solutions to the Evolutionary Equations of Diffusive Magnetohydrodynamics
title_sort space analyticity and bounds for derivatives of solutions to the evolutionary equations of diffusive magnetohydrodynamics
topic magnetohydrodynamics
Navier–Stokes equation
space analyticity
a priori bounds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/15/1789
work_keys_str_mv AT vladislavzheligovsky spaceanalyticityandboundsforderivativesofsolutionstotheevolutionaryequationsofdiffusivemagnetohydrodynamics