Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas

Science and mathematics teacher professional development in South Africa does not adequately address teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge or ability to integrate indigenous knowledge into the curriculum. This situation is partly due to traditional teacher professional development programme...

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Main Authors: Melissa Speight Vaugh, Josef de Beer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2020-12-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4955
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author Melissa Speight Vaugh
Josef de Beer
author_facet Melissa Speight Vaugh
Josef de Beer
author_sort Melissa Speight Vaugh
collection DOAJ
description Science and mathematics teacher professional development in South Africa does not adequately address teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge or ability to integrate indigenous knowledge into the curriculum. This situation is partly due to traditional teacher professional development programmes that utilise top-down and expert-driven approaches without consulting teachers. This “one- size-fits-all” model is rarely relevant to teachers’ classroom realities, especially in rural areas. The research question that guided this research was: How could the professional development intervention be contextualised to better meet the educational needs of a rural environment? In this paper, we explore the design principles for teacher professional development interventions that could addressthe needs of teachers and the context, acknowledging that teachers in rural areas face different challenges compared to teachers in urban areas. We use the Hantam region of the Northern Cape Province as a case study to explore the affordances of partnerships with local indigenous knowledge holders and cultural institutions (museums) in the professional development of teachers. Data were generated from semi-structured interviews with Hantam school and community participants using a qualitative approach. Two major themes that emerged from this qualitative research was that (a) the involvement of indigenous knowledge holders and museums as “third partners” in the value chain between universities and schools, could greatly assist to better contextualise the “western” science curriculum, and (b) the incorporation of indigenous knowledge in the STEM curriculum could assist in building the self-esteem of learners. We argue that contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development for the rural environment has affordances for improving not only teacher competencies, but also learners’ views on the relevance of science and mathematics in everyday life.
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spelling doaj.art-114b766807324c469f1ceb744dd28cd22024-03-11T23:06:02ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2020-12-01382Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areasMelissa Speight Vaugh0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-0834Josef de Beer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-6599North West University, South AfricaNorth West University, South Africa Science and mathematics teacher professional development in South Africa does not adequately address teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge or ability to integrate indigenous knowledge into the curriculum. This situation is partly due to traditional teacher professional development programmes that utilise top-down and expert-driven approaches without consulting teachers. This “one- size-fits-all” model is rarely relevant to teachers’ classroom realities, especially in rural areas. The research question that guided this research was: How could the professional development intervention be contextualised to better meet the educational needs of a rural environment? In this paper, we explore the design principles for teacher professional development interventions that could addressthe needs of teachers and the context, acknowledging that teachers in rural areas face different challenges compared to teachers in urban areas. We use the Hantam region of the Northern Cape Province as a case study to explore the affordances of partnerships with local indigenous knowledge holders and cultural institutions (museums) in the professional development of teachers. Data were generated from semi-structured interviews with Hantam school and community participants using a qualitative approach. Two major themes that emerged from this qualitative research was that (a) the involvement of indigenous knowledge holders and museums as “third partners” in the value chain between universities and schools, could greatly assist to better contextualise the “western” science curriculum, and (b) the incorporation of indigenous knowledge in the STEM curriculum could assist in building the self-esteem of learners. We argue that contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development for the rural environment has affordances for improving not only teacher competencies, but also learners’ views on the relevance of science and mathematics in everyday life. http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4955Teacher professional developmentContextualised curriculumIndigenous knowledgeRural areasScience and citizenship education
spellingShingle Melissa Speight Vaugh
Josef de Beer
Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
Perspectives in Education
Teacher professional development
Contextualised curriculum
Indigenous knowledge
Rural areas
Science and citizenship education
title Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
title_full Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
title_fullStr Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
title_full_unstemmed Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
title_short Contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
title_sort contextualising science and mathematics teacher professional development in rural areas
topic Teacher professional development
Contextualised curriculum
Indigenous knowledge
Rural areas
Science and citizenship education
url http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4955
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AT josefdebeer contextualisingscienceandmathematicsteacherprofessionaldevelopmentinruralareas