Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers

The aim of this study is to collate valuable information about the hazard perception process of (young) drivers and to evaluate their hazard perception skills. For this, an eye-tracking system was used to record the visual behaviour of drivers. In addition, a system based on a data logger and sensor...

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Main Authors: Sappl Hannes, Kubjatko Tibor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-05-01
Series:Logi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2021-0008
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author Sappl Hannes
Kubjatko Tibor
author_facet Sappl Hannes
Kubjatko Tibor
author_sort Sappl Hannes
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to collate valuable information about the hazard perception process of (young) drivers and to evaluate their hazard perception skills. For this, an eye-tracking system was used to record the visual behaviour of drivers. In addition, a system based on a data logger and sensors was developed to capture and log the relevant data from the vehicle. By tapping into the vehiclés CAN bus (Controller Area Network), the needed parameters (e.g. position of accelerator, brake, and clutch pedal, as well as the steering wheel angle) were acquired through the reverse engineering of the vehicle′s CAN stream. All the captured data was subsequently synchronized and overlaid in the eye-tracking video. The complete system, i.e. data-logger and sensors, was consistently integrated into a driving school car. Due to the fact that all the data was captured in real-time whilst driving in traffic, every analysed situation can be considered unique and therefore cannot be compared to other situations. The results of the study revealed that only in 18% of the analysed situations, the hazard-perception skills were adequate or the same as they were taught at the driving school just a few months previous. Confronted by the videos of their lessons, the participating drivers adjusted their self-assessment scores for their driving skills downwards by around 25% on average.
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spelling doaj.art-114d0d1466da4a17968b812ebb104a4d2024-04-15T07:43:26ZengSciendoLogi2336-30372021-05-01121788910.2478/logi-2021-0008Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young DriversSappl Hannes0Kubjatko Tibor1University of Žilina, Institute for Forensic Research and Education, Ulica 1. mája 32, 010 26Žilina, SlovakiaUniversity of Žilina, Institute for Forensic Research and Education, Ulica 1. mája 32, 010 26Žilina, SlovakiaThe aim of this study is to collate valuable information about the hazard perception process of (young) drivers and to evaluate their hazard perception skills. For this, an eye-tracking system was used to record the visual behaviour of drivers. In addition, a system based on a data logger and sensors was developed to capture and log the relevant data from the vehicle. By tapping into the vehiclés CAN bus (Controller Area Network), the needed parameters (e.g. position of accelerator, brake, and clutch pedal, as well as the steering wheel angle) were acquired through the reverse engineering of the vehicle′s CAN stream. All the captured data was subsequently synchronized and overlaid in the eye-tracking video. The complete system, i.e. data-logger and sensors, was consistently integrated into a driving school car. Due to the fact that all the data was captured in real-time whilst driving in traffic, every analysed situation can be considered unique and therefore cannot be compared to other situations. The results of the study revealed that only in 18% of the analysed situations, the hazard-perception skills were adequate or the same as they were taught at the driving school just a few months previous. Confronted by the videos of their lessons, the participating drivers adjusted their self-assessment scores for their driving skills downwards by around 25% on average.https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2021-0008hazard perceptioneye trackingreal-time trafficcan busreverse engineering
spellingShingle Sappl Hannes
Kubjatko Tibor
Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
Logi
hazard perception
eye tracking
real-time traffic
can bus
reverse engineering
title Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
title_full Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
title_short Evaluation of the Hazard Perception Skills of Young Drivers
title_sort evaluation of the hazard perception skills of young drivers
topic hazard perception
eye tracking
real-time traffic
can bus
reverse engineering
url https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2021-0008
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