Renal trauma during a rugby tackle

Rugby-related renal trauma is rare and identification of a young patient with renal trauma secondary to sports who requires observation versus further radiological evaluation in the emergency department (ED) poses a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of a 16-year-old girl who presented to the ED...

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Main Authors: Sohil Pothiawala, Rebecca Schroll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-09-01
Series:Emergency Care Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11577
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author Sohil Pothiawala
Rebecca Schroll
author_facet Sohil Pothiawala
Rebecca Schroll
author_sort Sohil Pothiawala
collection DOAJ
description Rugby-related renal trauma is rare and identification of a young patient with renal trauma secondary to sports who requires observation versus further radiological evaluation in the emergency department (ED) poses a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of a 16-year-old girl who presented to the ED with abdominal pain after being tackled during a game of rugby. Examination revealed tenderness over the right lateral lower ribs and right flank. Blood tests were normal and bedside ultrasound did not show any free intraperitoneal fluid. Urinalysis showed gross hematuria. She was pain-free after analgesia but had a syncopal episode in the ED. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed a complex right lower pole renal laceration and she was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. She remained stable and was discharged. Assessment with urinalysis, hematocrit, and creatinine is required during the evaluation of a patient with suspected renal trauma. CT scan is the imaging modality for the diagnosis and grading of renal injury. Conservative treatment is the mainstay of therapy, but some patients require angioembolization of surgical intervention. Patients must discuss with their physician regarding the optimal timing of return to rugby. Rugby-related renal trauma is rare and poses a challenge for emergency physicians regarding their evaluation and management in the ED. AAST-OIS grading of renal trauma on CT imaging helps guide appropriate management decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-114dcbbd62ef4f8c89d0182243b380a72023-09-13T22:58:18ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEmergency Care Journal2282-20542023-09-0110.4081/ecj.2023.11577Renal trauma during a rugby tackleSohil Pothiawala0Rebecca Schroll1Trauma & Emergency Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Emergency Medicine, Woodlands HealthTrauma Surgeon, Auckland City Hospital, AucklandRugby-related renal trauma is rare and identification of a young patient with renal trauma secondary to sports who requires observation versus further radiological evaluation in the emergency department (ED) poses a diagnostic challenge. We report a case of a 16-year-old girl who presented to the ED with abdominal pain after being tackled during a game of rugby. Examination revealed tenderness over the right lateral lower ribs and right flank. Blood tests were normal and bedside ultrasound did not show any free intraperitoneal fluid. Urinalysis showed gross hematuria. She was pain-free after analgesia but had a syncopal episode in the ED. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed a complex right lower pole renal laceration and she was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. She remained stable and was discharged. Assessment with urinalysis, hematocrit, and creatinine is required during the evaluation of a patient with suspected renal trauma. CT scan is the imaging modality for the diagnosis and grading of renal injury. Conservative treatment is the mainstay of therapy, but some patients require angioembolization of surgical intervention. Patients must discuss with their physician regarding the optimal timing of return to rugby. Rugby-related renal trauma is rare and poses a challenge for emergency physicians regarding their evaluation and management in the ED. AAST-OIS grading of renal trauma on CT imaging helps guide appropriate management decisions. https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11577Sportstraumakidneyhematuria
spellingShingle Sohil Pothiawala
Rebecca Schroll
Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
Emergency Care Journal
Sports
trauma
kidney
hematuria
title Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
title_full Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
title_fullStr Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
title_full_unstemmed Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
title_short Renal trauma during a rugby tackle
title_sort renal trauma during a rugby tackle
topic Sports
trauma
kidney
hematuria
url https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11577
work_keys_str_mv AT sohilpothiawala renaltraumaduringarugbytackle
AT rebeccaschroll renaltraumaduringarugbytackle