The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education

Examples play important roles in science teaching as vehicles for both conceptual learning and affective engagement. In this article, we develop an analytical tool that deconstructs and deliberates on the use of examples in school science. This analytical tool approaches examples as part of social i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gerd Johansen, Miranda Rocksén, Birgitte Bjønness
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: University of Oslo 2018-05-01
Series:Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/6194
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author Gerd Johansen
Miranda Rocksén
Birgitte Bjønness
author_facet Gerd Johansen
Miranda Rocksén
Birgitte Bjønness
author_sort Gerd Johansen
collection DOAJ
description Examples play important roles in science teaching as vehicles for both conceptual learning and affective engagement. In this article, we develop an analytical tool that deconstructs and deliberates on the use of examples in school science. This analytical tool approaches examples as part of social interactions in the classroom. The tool can be used to deconstruct the use of examples by identifying the relations among the actors, the types of knowledge and how knowledge is communicated. The tool then facilitates a deliberation on examples’ epistemic affordance – their potential for pupils’ learning. We apply the analytical tool on empirical materials from two classrooms where teachers and pupils (aged 15–16) work with examples connected to evolution, genes and traits. We presume that if this analytical tool is applied on authentic classroom materials in pre-service training, student teachers will benefit when they design or re-use examples in their own future teaching practices.
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spelling doaj.art-1157c9be36814635b2d969896ad286f52022-12-21T21:43:12ZdanUniversity of OsloNordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education1504-45561894-12572018-05-0114210.5617/nordina.6194The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher educationGerd Johansen0Miranda Rocksén1Birgitte Bjønness2Norwegian University of Life SciencesUniversity of GothenburgNorwegian University of Life SciencesExamples play important roles in science teaching as vehicles for both conceptual learning and affective engagement. In this article, we develop an analytical tool that deconstructs and deliberates on the use of examples in school science. This analytical tool approaches examples as part of social interactions in the classroom. The tool can be used to deconstruct the use of examples by identifying the relations among the actors, the types of knowledge and how knowledge is communicated. The tool then facilitates a deliberation on examples’ epistemic affordance – their potential for pupils’ learning. We apply the analytical tool on empirical materials from two classrooms where teachers and pupils (aged 15–16) work with examples connected to evolution, genes and traits. We presume that if this analytical tool is applied on authentic classroom materials in pre-service training, student teachers will benefit when they design or re-use examples in their own future teaching practices.https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/6194examplesscience teacher educationbiologyepistemic affordancegenre
spellingShingle Gerd Johansen
Miranda Rocksén
Birgitte Bjønness
The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
Nordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education
examples
science teacher education
biology
epistemic affordance
genre
title The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
title_full The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
title_fullStr The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
title_full_unstemmed The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
title_short The use of examples in school science: Developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
title_sort use of examples in school science developing an analytical tool to enable a discussion in science teacher education
topic examples
science teacher education
biology
epistemic affordance
genre
url https://journals.uio.no/nordina/article/view/6194
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