Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

Abstract Over the past thirty years, epigenetic regulation of gene expression has gained increasing interest as it was shown to be implicated in illnesses ranging from cancers to parasitic diseases. In the malaria parasite, epigenetics was shown to be involved in several key steps of the complex lif...

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Main Authors: Thibaud Reyser, Lucie Paloque, Jean-Michel Augereau, Luisa Di Stefano, Françoise Benoit-Vical
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Malaria Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04855-9
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author Thibaud Reyser
Lucie Paloque
Jean-Michel Augereau
Luisa Di Stefano
Françoise Benoit-Vical
author_facet Thibaud Reyser
Lucie Paloque
Jean-Michel Augereau
Luisa Di Stefano
Françoise Benoit-Vical
author_sort Thibaud Reyser
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over the past thirty years, epigenetic regulation of gene expression has gained increasing interest as it was shown to be implicated in illnesses ranging from cancers to parasitic diseases. In the malaria parasite, epigenetics was shown to be involved in several key steps of the complex life cycle of Plasmodium, among which asexual development and sexual commitment, but also in major biological processes like immune evasion, response to environmental changes or DNA repair. Because epigenetics plays such paramount roles in the Plasmodium parasite, enzymes involved in these regulating pathways represent a reservoir of potential therapeutic targets. This review focuses on epigenetic regulatory processes and their effectors in the malaria parasite, as well as the inhibitors of epigenetic pathways and their potential as new anti-malarial drugs. Such types of drugs could be formidable tools that may contribute to malaria eradication in a context of widespread resistance to conventional anti-malarials.
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spelling doaj.art-115c82b28bb842faba686f282f9c6c182024-03-05T17:45:13ZengBMCMalaria Journal1475-28752024-02-0123111810.1186/s12936-024-04855-9Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparumThibaud Reyser0Lucie Paloque1Jean-Michel Augereau2Luisa Di Stefano3Françoise Benoit-Vical4LCC-CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, CNRS, Université de ToulouseLCC-CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, CNRS, Université de ToulouseLCC-CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, CNRS, Université de ToulouseMCD, Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), CNRS, UPS, Université de ToulouseLCC-CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, CNRS, Université de ToulouseAbstract Over the past thirty years, epigenetic regulation of gene expression has gained increasing interest as it was shown to be implicated in illnesses ranging from cancers to parasitic diseases. In the malaria parasite, epigenetics was shown to be involved in several key steps of the complex life cycle of Plasmodium, among which asexual development and sexual commitment, but also in major biological processes like immune evasion, response to environmental changes or DNA repair. Because epigenetics plays such paramount roles in the Plasmodium parasite, enzymes involved in these regulating pathways represent a reservoir of potential therapeutic targets. This review focuses on epigenetic regulatory processes and their effectors in the malaria parasite, as well as the inhibitors of epigenetic pathways and their potential as new anti-malarial drugs. Such types of drugs could be formidable tools that may contribute to malaria eradication in a context of widespread resistance to conventional anti-malarials.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04855-9PlasmodiumEpigeneticsHistone modificationsEpidrugsAntiplasmodial drugs
spellingShingle Thibaud Reyser
Lucie Paloque
Jean-Michel Augereau
Luisa Di Stefano
Françoise Benoit-Vical
Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
Malaria Journal
Plasmodium
Epigenetics
Histone modifications
Epidrugs
Antiplasmodial drugs
title Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
title_full Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
title_fullStr Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
title_short Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
title_sort epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite plasmodium falciparum
topic Plasmodium
Epigenetics
Histone modifications
Epidrugs
Antiplasmodial drugs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04855-9
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