Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food

This study aimed to determine the effect of Red Dragon Fruit Puree (RDP) added to yogurt ice cream on its sensory, physical and chemical characteristics as well as its anti-obesity effect on mice fed with high-fat diet. To obtain the optimal addition level, RDP was added to the yogurt-based ice crea...

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Main Authors: Siti Susanti, Anang M. Legowo, Sri Mulyani, Yoga Pratama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2022-07-01
Series:Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/39538
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author Siti Susanti
Anang M. Legowo
Sri Mulyani
Yoga Pratama
author_facet Siti Susanti
Anang M. Legowo
Sri Mulyani
Yoga Pratama
author_sort Siti Susanti
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine the effect of Red Dragon Fruit Puree (RDP) added to yogurt ice cream on its sensory, physical and chemical characteristics as well as its anti-obesity effect on mice fed with high-fat diet. To obtain the optimal addition level, RDP was added to the yogurt-based ice cream dough in various proportions: 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, and 40%. The sensory evaluation signifies that 30% RDP addition results in the best yogurt ice cream because it produces favorable flavor, attractive color (purplish pink), and the most preferable taste for the panelist. Data on physical and chemical characteristics showed that RDP yogurt ice cream has lower overrun, total solid, fat, carbohydrate, and calorie content than non-RDP yogurt ice cream (p<0.05). The animal test identified that consumption of RDP yogurt ice cream for 14 days could reduce the mice’s (a xenograft model) body weight under normal and high-fat diet conditions (p<0.05). Thus, RDP yogurt ice cream with specific physical and chemical characteristics potentially results in anti-obesity effects in pre-clinic setting. RDP yogurt ice cream merits further studies, especially for clinical test, before the commercialization stage.
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spelling doaj.art-115fc09253a74a5a9bc97ab4d9f4baf52023-09-27T08:30:20ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Gizi dan Pangan1978-10592407-09202022-07-0117210.25182/jgp.2022.17.2.115-122Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional FoodSiti Susanti0Anang M. Legowo1Sri Mulyani 2Yoga Pratama3Food Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaFood Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaFood Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaFood Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaThis study aimed to determine the effect of Red Dragon Fruit Puree (RDP) added to yogurt ice cream on its sensory, physical and chemical characteristics as well as its anti-obesity effect on mice fed with high-fat diet. To obtain the optimal addition level, RDP was added to the yogurt-based ice cream dough in various proportions: 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, and 40%. The sensory evaluation signifies that 30% RDP addition results in the best yogurt ice cream because it produces favorable flavor, attractive color (purplish pink), and the most preferable taste for the panelist. Data on physical and chemical characteristics showed that RDP yogurt ice cream has lower overrun, total solid, fat, carbohydrate, and calorie content than non-RDP yogurt ice cream (p<0.05). The animal test identified that consumption of RDP yogurt ice cream for 14 days could reduce the mice’s (a xenograft model) body weight under normal and high-fat diet conditions (p<0.05). Thus, RDP yogurt ice cream with specific physical and chemical characteristics potentially results in anti-obesity effects in pre-clinic setting. RDP yogurt ice cream merits further studies, especially for clinical test, before the commercialization stage. https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/39538antiobesityice creamred dragon fruityogurt
spellingShingle Siti Susanti
Anang M. Legowo
Sri Mulyani
Yoga Pratama
Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
antiobesity
ice cream
red dragon fruit
yogurt
title Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
title_full Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
title_fullStr Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
title_short Characteristics of Yogurt Ice Cream Fortified with Red Dragon Fruit Puree as Anti-Obesity Functional Food
title_sort characteristics of yogurt ice cream fortified with red dragon fruit puree as anti obesity functional food
topic antiobesity
ice cream
red dragon fruit
yogurt
url https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/39538
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AT srimulyani characteristicsofyogurticecreamfortifiedwithreddragonfruitpureeasantiobesityfunctionalfood
AT yogapratama characteristicsofyogurticecreamfortifiedwithreddragonfruitpureeasantiobesityfunctionalfood