The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative

: After the fall of the communist regime in 1989, Romania followed the European route in the following years; however, its centralized state institutions hindered the Europeanization process. This study explores the background and the impact of the Europeanization process in Romania by presenting...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ion BUNESCU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ovidius University Press 2021-02-01
Series:Annals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanţa. Political Science Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://annals-politics.univ-ovidius.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/10.-AUOC-PolSci-Vol.-9-2020-213-241-Bunescu.pdf
_version_ 1819046172231204864
author Ion BUNESCU
author_facet Ion BUNESCU
author_sort Ion BUNESCU
collection DOAJ
description : After the fall of the communist regime in 1989, Romania followed the European route in the following years; however, its centralized state institutions hindered the Europeanization process. This study explores the background and the impact of the Europeanization process in Romania by presenting the implementation of this process and describing how Romania’s foreign and security policies were impacted by it. An attempt is made to determine whether the Three Seas Initiative is a new stage that helps in consolidating the Europeanization of the Romanian foreign and security policies. The research proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the Romanian Europeanization process separated in three different phases: transition, integration, and consolidation. Concerning the research methodology, this study will apply a narrative historical and an analytical method. This article begins by outlining the first steps made by Romania in the transition phase that were decisive in shaping the success of the Europeanization process, focusing on issues of foreign and security policies. Subsequently, the paper emphasizes the important role that Romania’s early participation in the Common Foreign and Security Policy played in the EU accession process. Moreover, the article emphasizes the significant role that Romania had in securizing the Black Sea region for the European Union. It concludes by addressing how the participation in the Three Seas Initiative coincided with a new stage of Europeanization. Romania’s participation in the Three Seas Initiative could represent a further opportunity to consolidate its foreign and security policies.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T10:40:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-116084e74efb4dbda97027568cdd0cda
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2286-315X
2668-0831
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T10:40:14Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Ovidius University Press
record_format Article
series Annals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanţa. Political Science Series
spelling doaj.art-116084e74efb4dbda97027568cdd0cda2022-12-21T19:06:57ZengOvidius University PressAnnals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanţa. Political Science Series2286-315X2668-08312021-02-0191213241The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas InitiativeIon BUNESCU0PhD Candidate, Doctoral School of History, University of Bucharest: After the fall of the communist regime in 1989, Romania followed the European route in the following years; however, its centralized state institutions hindered the Europeanization process. This study explores the background and the impact of the Europeanization process in Romania by presenting the implementation of this process and describing how Romania’s foreign and security policies were impacted by it. An attempt is made to determine whether the Three Seas Initiative is a new stage that helps in consolidating the Europeanization of the Romanian foreign and security policies. The research proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the Romanian Europeanization process separated in three different phases: transition, integration, and consolidation. Concerning the research methodology, this study will apply a narrative historical and an analytical method. This article begins by outlining the first steps made by Romania in the transition phase that were decisive in shaping the success of the Europeanization process, focusing on issues of foreign and security policies. Subsequently, the paper emphasizes the important role that Romania’s early participation in the Common Foreign and Security Policy played in the EU accession process. Moreover, the article emphasizes the significant role that Romania had in securizing the Black Sea region for the European Union. It concludes by addressing how the participation in the Three Seas Initiative coincided with a new stage of Europeanization. Romania’s participation in the Three Seas Initiative could represent a further opportunity to consolidate its foreign and security policies.http://annals-politics.univ-ovidius.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/10.-AUOC-PolSci-Vol.-9-2020-213-241-Bunescu.pdftransitioneuropeanizationromanian foreign policysecurity policythree seas initiative
spellingShingle Ion BUNESCU
The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
Annals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanţa. Political Science Series
transition
europeanization
romanian foreign policy
security policy
three seas initiative
title The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
title_full The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
title_fullStr The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
title_full_unstemmed The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
title_short The Europeanization of the Foreign and Security Policy of Romania. From the Warsaw Pact to the Three Seas Initiative
title_sort europeanization of the foreign and security policy of romania from the warsaw pact to the three seas initiative
topic transition
europeanization
romanian foreign policy
security policy
three seas initiative
url http://annals-politics.univ-ovidius.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/10.-AUOC-PolSci-Vol.-9-2020-213-241-Bunescu.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ionbunescu theeuropeanizationoftheforeignandsecuritypolicyofromaniafromthewarsawpacttothethreeseasinitiative
AT ionbunescu europeanizationoftheforeignandsecuritypolicyofromaniafromthewarsawpacttothethreeseasinitiative