Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere

<p>Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) regulate atmospheric oxidation capacity, and the reactions of VOCs are key in understanding ozone formation and its mitigation strategies. When evaluating their impact, most previous studies did not fully consider the role of oxygenated VOCs due to limitati...

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Main Authors: W. Wang, B. Yuan, Y. Peng, H. Su, Y. Cheng, S. Yang, C. Wu, J. Qi, F. Bao, Y. Huangfu, C. Wang, C. Ye, Z. Wang, B. Wang, X. Wang, W. Song, W. Hu, P. Cheng, M. Zhu, J. Zheng, M. Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-03-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/4117/2022/acp-22-4117-2022.pdf
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author W. Wang
W. Wang
B. Yuan
B. Yuan
Y. Peng
Y. Peng
H. Su
Y. Cheng
S. Yang
S. Yang
C. Wu
C. Wu
J. Qi
J. Qi
F. Bao
Y. Huangfu
Y. Huangfu
C. Wang
C. Wang
C. Ye
Z. Wang
Z. Wang
B. Wang
X. Wang
W. Song
W. Hu
P. Cheng
M. Zhu
M. Zhu
J. Zheng
J. Zheng
M. Shao
M. Shao
author_facet W. Wang
W. Wang
B. Yuan
B. Yuan
Y. Peng
Y. Peng
H. Su
Y. Cheng
S. Yang
S. Yang
C. Wu
C. Wu
J. Qi
J. Qi
F. Bao
Y. Huangfu
Y. Huangfu
C. Wang
C. Wang
C. Ye
Z. Wang
Z. Wang
B. Wang
X. Wang
W. Song
W. Hu
P. Cheng
M. Zhu
M. Zhu
J. Zheng
J. Zheng
M. Shao
M. Shao
author_sort W. Wang
collection DOAJ
description <p>Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) regulate atmospheric oxidation capacity, and the reactions of VOCs are key in understanding ozone formation and its mitigation strategies. When evaluating their impact, most previous studies did not fully consider the role of oxygenated VOCs due to limitations of measurement technology. By using a proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) combined with a gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS), a large number of oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) have been quantified in Guangzhou city, China. Based on the new dataset, we demonstrate that constraints using OVOC observations are essential in modeling radical and ozone production, as modeled OVOCs can be substantially lower than measurements, potentially due to primary emissions and/or missing secondary sources. Non-formaldehyde (HCHO) OVOCs can contribute large fractions (22 %–44 %) of total RO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>x</i></sub></span> radical production, which are comparable to or larger than the contributions from nitrous acid and formaldehyde. Our results show that models without OVOC constraints using ambient measurements will underestimate the production rates of RO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>x</i></sub></span> and ozone, and they may also affect the determination of sensitivity regime in ozone formation. Therefore, a thorough quantification of photodegradable OVOC species is in urgent need to understand accurately the ozone chemistry and to develop effective control strategies.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-11629b951e414f02a72cfb2f00d19c622022-12-22T00:03:06ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242022-03-01224117412810.5194/acp-22-4117-2022Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphereW. Wang0W. Wang1B. Yuan2B. Yuan3Y. Peng4Y. Peng5H. Su6Y. Cheng7S. Yang8S. Yang9C. Wu10C. Wu11J. Qi12J. Qi13F. Bao14Y. Huangfu15Y. Huangfu16C. Wang17C. Wang18C. Ye19Z. Wang20Z. Wang21B. Wang22X. Wang23W. Song24W. Hu25P. Cheng26M. Zhu27M. Zhu28J. Zheng29J. Zheng30M. Shao31M. Shao32Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, GermanyInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, GermanyMinerva Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, GermanyInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, GermanyInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaInstitute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, ChinaGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China<p>Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) regulate atmospheric oxidation capacity, and the reactions of VOCs are key in understanding ozone formation and its mitigation strategies. When evaluating their impact, most previous studies did not fully consider the role of oxygenated VOCs due to limitations of measurement technology. By using a proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) combined with a gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS), a large number of oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) have been quantified in Guangzhou city, China. Based on the new dataset, we demonstrate that constraints using OVOC observations are essential in modeling radical and ozone production, as modeled OVOCs can be substantially lower than measurements, potentially due to primary emissions and/or missing secondary sources. Non-formaldehyde (HCHO) OVOCs can contribute large fractions (22 %–44 %) of total RO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>x</i></sub></span> radical production, which are comparable to or larger than the contributions from nitrous acid and formaldehyde. Our results show that models without OVOC constraints using ambient measurements will underestimate the production rates of RO<span class="inline-formula"><sub><i>x</i></sub></span> and ozone, and they may also affect the determination of sensitivity regime in ozone formation. Therefore, a thorough quantification of photodegradable OVOC species is in urgent need to understand accurately the ozone chemistry and to develop effective control strategies.</p>https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/4117/2022/acp-22-4117-2022.pdf
spellingShingle W. Wang
W. Wang
B. Yuan
B. Yuan
Y. Peng
Y. Peng
H. Su
Y. Cheng
S. Yang
S. Yang
C. Wu
C. Wu
J. Qi
J. Qi
F. Bao
Y. Huangfu
Y. Huangfu
C. Wang
C. Wang
C. Ye
Z. Wang
Z. Wang
B. Wang
X. Wang
W. Song
W. Hu
P. Cheng
M. Zhu
M. Zhu
J. Zheng
J. Zheng
M. Shao
M. Shao
Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
title_full Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
title_fullStr Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
title_short Direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
title_sort direct observations indicate photodegradable oxygenated volatile organic compounds ovocs as larger contributors to radicals and ozone production in the atmosphere
url https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/4117/2022/acp-22-4117-2022.pdf
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