CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine

The combustion process in the diesel engine should be controlled to avoid both excessive maximum cylinder pressure and an excessive rate of pressure rise, in terms of crank angle. At the same time, the process should be so rapid that substantially all the fuel is burned early in the expansion stroke...

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Main Authors: S. K. Gugulothu, K. H. C. Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=39810&issue_ID=228
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author S. K. Gugulothu
K. H. C. Reddy
author_facet S. K. Gugulothu
K. H. C. Reddy
author_sort S. K. Gugulothu
collection DOAJ
description The combustion process in the diesel engine should be controlled to avoid both excessive maximum cylinder pressure and an excessive rate of pressure rise, in terms of crank angle. At the same time, the process should be so rapid that substantially all the fuel is burned early in the expansion stroke. In this direction, piston configuration plays a crucial role. Four configurations i.e., flat, inclined, central bowl, and inclined offset bowl piston have been studied. This study is concerned with the CFD analysis has been carried out on two valve four stroke diesel engine to analyze the in-cylinder air motion during suction stroke, pressure and temperature variation inside the cylinder during the compression stroke for various configurations. The engine specifications are considered from the literature. For numerical analysis, Ansys15 CFD software has been used, for meshing polyhedral trimmed cells were adopted. In-cylinder flows were analyzed by solving mass, momentum and energy equation. From this study, it is concluded that analysis has been carried out for each crank angle degree during suction and compression stroke for all the piston configurations, tumble ratio varies mainly with crank angle position. At the end of the compression stroke fuel is injected and the performance of different piston bowls are analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-1167da3d850f481db2fcf57222a485802022-12-22T02:59:41ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35722016-01-019311471155.CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel EngineS. K. Gugulothu0K. H. C. Reddy1MLRITjntu anantapurThe combustion process in the diesel engine should be controlled to avoid both excessive maximum cylinder pressure and an excessive rate of pressure rise, in terms of crank angle. At the same time, the process should be so rapid that substantially all the fuel is burned early in the expansion stroke. In this direction, piston configuration plays a crucial role. Four configurations i.e., flat, inclined, central bowl, and inclined offset bowl piston have been studied. This study is concerned with the CFD analysis has been carried out on two valve four stroke diesel engine to analyze the in-cylinder air motion during suction stroke, pressure and temperature variation inside the cylinder during the compression stroke for various configurations. The engine specifications are considered from the literature. For numerical analysis, Ansys15 CFD software has been used, for meshing polyhedral trimmed cells were adopted. In-cylinder flows were analyzed by solving mass, momentum and energy equation. From this study, it is concluded that analysis has been carried out for each crank angle degree during suction and compression stroke for all the piston configurations, tumble ratio varies mainly with crank angle position. At the end of the compression stroke fuel is injected and the performance of different piston bowls are analyzed.http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=39810&issue_ID=228DI Diesel engine; Combustion; Piston bowl configuration; In-cylinder air motion; NOx formation.
spellingShingle S. K. Gugulothu
K. H. C. Reddy
CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
DI Diesel engine; Combustion; Piston bowl configuration; In-cylinder air motion; NOx formation.
title CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
title_full CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
title_fullStr CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
title_full_unstemmed CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
title_short CFD Simulation of In-Cylinder Flow on Different Piston Bowl Geometries in a DI Diesel Engine
title_sort cfd simulation of in cylinder flow on different piston bowl geometries in a di diesel engine
topic DI Diesel engine; Combustion; Piston bowl configuration; In-cylinder air motion; NOx formation.
url http://jafmonline.net/JournalArchive/download?file_ID=39810&issue_ID=228
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