Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation high-efficiency energy storage, yet their practical implementation is seriously impeded by the parasitic shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we develop a unique Cu, Co layered double hydroxide (CuCo-LDH)...

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Main Authors: Min Li, Yebao Li, Qiao Cu, Yan Li, Hongyang Li, Zihao Li, Ming Li, Hua Liao, Ge Li, Gaoran Li, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2023-01-01
Series:Energy Material Advances
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/energymatadv.0032
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author Min Li
Yebao Li
Qiao Cu
Yan Li
Hongyang Li
Zihao Li
Ming Li
Hua Liao
Ge Li
Gaoran Li
Xin Wang
author_facet Min Li
Yebao Li
Qiao Cu
Yan Li
Hongyang Li
Zihao Li
Ming Li
Hua Liao
Ge Li
Gaoran Li
Xin Wang
author_sort Min Li
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation high-efficiency energy storage, yet their practical implementation is seriously impeded by the parasitic shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we develop a unique Cu, Co layered double hydroxide (CuCo-LDH) with a hollow and hierarchical structure as an advanced electrocatalyst to tackle these challenges. Combining the compositional, architectural, and chemical advantages, the as-developed CuCo-LDH enables facile charge transfer, fully exposed active interfaces, and strong interactions with polysulfides via metal–sulfur bonding. When employed in the functional separator, a reliable polysulfide barrier can be established against the shuttling behavior, while the excellent catalytic activity realizes fast and efficient sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the CuCo-LDH-based LSBs achieve a well-restrained capacity decay of 0.049% per cycle over 500 cycles together with a good rate capability up to 5 C. Moreover, a favorable areal capacity of 4.39 mAh cm−2 and decent cyclability are still attainable even under a high sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm−2 and a low E/S ratio of 6 ml g−1. This work affords a feasible and instructive pathway toward advanced sulfur electrocatalysts as well as high-performance LSBs.
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spelling doaj.art-11784d02266447e787716276391243e02023-05-24T02:16:15ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Energy Material Advances2692-76402023-01-01410.34133/energymatadv.0032Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S BatteriesMin Li0Yebao Li1Qiao Cu2Yan Li3Hongyang Li4Zihao Li5Ming Li6Hua Liao7Ge Li8Gaoran Li9Xin Wang10South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.Solar Energy Research Institute, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China.Solar Energy Research Institute, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China.Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation high-efficiency energy storage, yet their practical implementation is seriously impeded by the parasitic shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we develop a unique Cu, Co layered double hydroxide (CuCo-LDH) with a hollow and hierarchical structure as an advanced electrocatalyst to tackle these challenges. Combining the compositional, architectural, and chemical advantages, the as-developed CuCo-LDH enables facile charge transfer, fully exposed active interfaces, and strong interactions with polysulfides via metal–sulfur bonding. When employed in the functional separator, a reliable polysulfide barrier can be established against the shuttling behavior, while the excellent catalytic activity realizes fast and efficient sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the CuCo-LDH-based LSBs achieve a well-restrained capacity decay of 0.049% per cycle over 500 cycles together with a good rate capability up to 5 C. Moreover, a favorable areal capacity of 4.39 mAh cm−2 and decent cyclability are still attainable even under a high sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm−2 and a low E/S ratio of 6 ml g−1. This work affords a feasible and instructive pathway toward advanced sulfur electrocatalysts as well as high-performance LSBs.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/energymatadv.0032
spellingShingle Min Li
Yebao Li
Qiao Cu
Yan Li
Hongyang Li
Zihao Li
Ming Li
Hua Liao
Ge Li
Gaoran Li
Xin Wang
Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
Energy Material Advances
title Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
title_full Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
title_fullStr Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
title_short Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
title_sort hollow and hierarchical cuco ldh nanocatalyst for boosting sulfur electrochemistry in li s batteries
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/energymatadv.0032
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