Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms

Stress inversion of seismological datasets became an essential tool to retrieve the stress field of active tectonics and volcanic areas. In particular, in volcanic areas, it is able to put constrains on volcano-tectonics and in general in a better understanding of the volcano dynamics. During the la...

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Main Authors: Bruno Massa, Luca D'Auria, Elena Cristiano, Ada De Matteo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/feart.2016.00103/full
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author Bruno Massa
Bruno Massa
Luca D'Auria
Luca D'Auria
Elena Cristiano
Ada De Matteo
author_facet Bruno Massa
Bruno Massa
Luca D'Auria
Luca D'Auria
Elena Cristiano
Ada De Matteo
author_sort Bruno Massa
collection DOAJ
description Stress inversion of seismological datasets became an essential tool to retrieve the stress field of active tectonics and volcanic areas. In particular, in volcanic areas, it is able to put constrains on volcano-tectonics and in general in a better understanding of the volcano dynamics. During the last decades, a wide range of stress inversion techniques has been proposed, some of them specifically conceived to manage seismological datasets. A modern technique of stress inversion, the BRTM, has been applied to seismological datasets available at three different regions of active volcanism: Mt. Somma-Vesuvius (197 Fault Plane Solutions, FPSs), Campi Flegrei (217 FPSs) and Long Valley Caldera (38,000 FPSs). The key role of stress inversion techniques in the analysis of the volcano dynamics has been critically discussed. A particular emphasis was devoted to performances of the BRTM applied to volcanic areas.
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spelling doaj.art-117fb0b9441045a387f362ba18703dfc2022-12-21T19:09:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632016-11-01410.3389/feart.2016.00103207855Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanismsBruno Massa0Bruno Massa1Luca D'Auria2Luca D'Auria3Elena Cristiano4Ada De Matteo5Università degli Studi del SannioIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e VulcanologiaIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e VulcanologiaConsiglio Nazionale delle RicercheIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e VulcanologiaUniversità degli Studi del SannioStress inversion of seismological datasets became an essential tool to retrieve the stress field of active tectonics and volcanic areas. In particular, in volcanic areas, it is able to put constrains on volcano-tectonics and in general in a better understanding of the volcano dynamics. During the last decades, a wide range of stress inversion techniques has been proposed, some of them specifically conceived to manage seismological datasets. A modern technique of stress inversion, the BRTM, has been applied to seismological datasets available at three different regions of active volcanism: Mt. Somma-Vesuvius (197 Fault Plane Solutions, FPSs), Campi Flegrei (217 FPSs) and Long Valley Caldera (38,000 FPSs). The key role of stress inversion techniques in the analysis of the volcano dynamics has been critically discussed. A particular emphasis was devoted to performances of the BRTM applied to volcanic areas.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/feart.2016.00103/fullMonitoringstress fieldfocal mechanismsvolcano-tectonicsBRTM
spellingShingle Bruno Massa
Bruno Massa
Luca D'Auria
Luca D'Auria
Elena Cristiano
Ada De Matteo
Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
Frontiers in Earth Science
Monitoring
stress field
focal mechanisms
volcano-tectonics
BRTM
title Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
title_full Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
title_fullStr Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
title_short Determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
title_sort determining the stress field in active volcanoes using focal mechanisms
topic Monitoring
stress field
focal mechanisms
volcano-tectonics
BRTM
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/feart.2016.00103/full
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