Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind
This Letter reports the first observational estimate of the heating rate in the slowly expanding solar corona. The analysis exploits the simultaneous remote and local observations of the same coronal plasma volume, with the Solar Orbiter/Metis and the Parker Solar Probe instruments, respectively, an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace112 |
| _version_ | 1827818579323518976 |
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| author | Daniele Telloni Marco Romoli Marco Velli Gary P. Zank Laxman Adhikari Cooper Downs Aleksandr Burtovoi Roberto Susino Daniele Spadaro Lingling Zhao Alessandro Liberatore Chen Shi Yara De Leo Lucia Abbo Federica Frassati Giovanna Jerse Federico Landini Gianalfredo Nicolini Maurizio Pancrazzi Giuliana Russano Clementina Sasso Vincenzo Andretta Vania Da Deppo Silvano Fineschi Catia Grimani Petr Heinzel John D. Moses Giampiero Naletto Marco Stangalini Luca Teriaca Michela Uslenghi Arkadiusz Berlicki Roberto Bruno Gerardo Capobianco Giuseppe E. Capuano Chiara Casini Marta Casti Paolo Chioetto Alain J. Corso Raffaella D’Amicis Michele Fabi Fabio Frassetto Marina Giarrusso Silvio Giordano Salvo L. Guglielmino Enrico Magli Giuseppe Massone Mauro Messerotti Giuseppe Nisticò Maria G. Pelizzo Fabio Reale Paolo Romano Udo Schühle Sami K. Solanki Thomas Straus Rita Ventura Cosimo A. Volpicelli Luca Zangrilli Gaetano Zimbardo Paola Zuppella Stuart D. Bale Justin C. Kasper |
| author_facet | Daniele Telloni Marco Romoli Marco Velli Gary P. Zank Laxman Adhikari Cooper Downs Aleksandr Burtovoi Roberto Susino Daniele Spadaro Lingling Zhao Alessandro Liberatore Chen Shi Yara De Leo Lucia Abbo Federica Frassati Giovanna Jerse Federico Landini Gianalfredo Nicolini Maurizio Pancrazzi Giuliana Russano Clementina Sasso Vincenzo Andretta Vania Da Deppo Silvano Fineschi Catia Grimani Petr Heinzel John D. Moses Giampiero Naletto Marco Stangalini Luca Teriaca Michela Uslenghi Arkadiusz Berlicki Roberto Bruno Gerardo Capobianco Giuseppe E. Capuano Chiara Casini Marta Casti Paolo Chioetto Alain J. Corso Raffaella D’Amicis Michele Fabi Fabio Frassetto Marina Giarrusso Silvio Giordano Salvo L. Guglielmino Enrico Magli Giuseppe Massone Mauro Messerotti Giuseppe Nisticò Maria G. Pelizzo Fabio Reale Paolo Romano Udo Schühle Sami K. Solanki Thomas Straus Rita Ventura Cosimo A. Volpicelli Luca Zangrilli Gaetano Zimbardo Paola Zuppella Stuart D. Bale Justin C. Kasper |
| author_sort | Daniele Telloni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This Letter reports the first observational estimate of the heating rate in the slowly expanding solar corona. The analysis exploits the simultaneous remote and local observations of the same coronal plasma volume, with the Solar Orbiter/Metis and the Parker Solar Probe instruments, respectively, and relies on the basic solar wind magnetohydrodynamic equations. As expected, energy losses are a minor fraction of the solar wind energy flux, since most of the energy dissipation that feeds the heating and acceleration of the coronal flow occurs much closer to the Sun than the heights probed in the present study, which range from 6.3 to 13.3 R _⊙ . The energy deposited to the supersonic wind is then used to explain the observed slight residual wind acceleration and to maintain the plasma in a nonadiabatic state. As derived in the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin limit, the present energy transfer rate estimates provide a lower limit, which can be very useful in refining the turbulence-based modeling of coronal heating and subsequent solar wind acceleration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:55:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-118492d67ed1413ab6a0f83cf802f026 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2041-8205 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:55:51Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Astrophysical Journal Letters |
| spelling | doaj.art-118492d67ed1413ab6a0f83cf802f0262023-09-14T13:00:35ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Letters2041-82052023-01-019551L410.3847/2041-8213/ace112Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar WindDaniele Telloni0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-8142Marco Romoli1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-1198Marco Velli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-3106Gary P. Zank3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-6192Laxman Adhikari4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-5256Cooper Downs5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-4354Aleksandr Burtovoi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-808XRoberto Susino7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-7163Daniele Spadaro8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-8688Lingling Zhao9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-0490Alessandro Liberatore10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-7594Chen Shi11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-7085Yara De Leo12https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-2112Lucia Abbo13https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-2242Federica Frassati14https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-614XGiovanna Jerse15https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-7929Federico Landini16https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-9749Gianalfredo Nicolini17https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-3841Maurizio Pancrazzi18https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-2482Giuliana Russano19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-8706Clementina Sasso20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-5837Vincenzo Andretta21https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-9741Vania Da Deppo22https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-8738Silvano Fineschi23https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-816XCatia Grimani24https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-6386Petr Heinzel25https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-2600John D. Moses26https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-2063Giampiero Naletto27https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-3138Marco Stangalini28https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-7546Luca Teriaca29https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-2320Michela Uslenghi30https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-8605Arkadiusz Berlicki31https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-4478Roberto Bruno32https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-0115Gerardo Capobianco33https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-2528Giuseppe E. Capuano34https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-8218Chiara Casini35https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-0047Marta Casti36https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-3820Paolo Chioetto37https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-2142Alain J. Corso38https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-9249Raffaella D’Amicis39https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-117XMichele Fabi40https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-1369Fabio Frassetto41https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-1995Marina Giarrusso42https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-1597Silvio Giordano43https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-8566Salvo L. Guglielmino44https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-2262Enrico Magli45https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-0251Giuseppe Massone46https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-1557Mauro Messerotti47https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-1963Giuseppe Nisticò48https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-2820Maria G. Pelizzo49https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-6750Fabio Reale50https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-4824Paolo Romano51https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-6674Udo Schühle52https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-9078Sami K. Solanki53https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-8449Thomas Straus54https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-806XRita Ventura55https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-0482Cosimo A. Volpicelli56https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-1460Luca Zangrilli57https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-2031Gaetano Zimbardo58https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-2647Paola Zuppella59https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-3193Stuart D. Bale60https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3596Justin C. Kasper61https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-930XNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itUniversity of Florence , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Giovanni Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyEarth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USACenter for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville, AL 35805, USA; Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville, AL 35805, USACenter for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville, AL 35805, USAPredictive Science Inc. , San Diego, CA 92121, USANational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, ItalyCenter for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville, AL 35805, USAJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA 91109, USAEarth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research , Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; University of Catania , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, Località Basovizza 302, I-34149 Trieste, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, ItalyNational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itUniversity of Urbino Carlo Bo , Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Via Santa Chiara 27, I-61029 Urbino, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics , Section in Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyCzech Academy of Sciences, Astronomical Institute , Fričova 298, CZ-25165 Ondřejov,Ondřejov, Czechia; University of Wrocław , Centre of Scientific Excellence—Solar and Stellar Activity, ul. Kopernika 11, PL-51-622 Wrocław, PolandNational Aeronautics and Space Administration , Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USAUniversity of Padua , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Francesco Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, ItalyItalian Space Agency , Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, ItalyMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research , Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Institute of Space Astrophysics and Cosmic Physics of Milan, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, ItalyUniversity of Wrocław , Centre of Scientific Excellence—Solar and Stellar Activity, ul. Kopernika 11, PL-51-622 Wrocław, Poland; University of Wrocław , Astronomical Institute, Kopernika 11, PL-51622 Wrocław, PolandNational Institute for Astrophysics, Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology , Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy; University of Catania , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, ItalyNational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Centre of Studies and Activities for Space “Giuseppe Colombo” , Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padova, ItalyThe Catholic University of America at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration , Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USANational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Centre of Studies and Activities for Space “Giuseppe Colombo” , Via Venezia 15, I-35131 Padova, ItalyNational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics, Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology , Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, ItalyUniversity of Urbino Carlo Bo , Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Via Santa Chiara 27, I-61029 Urbino, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics , Section in Florence, Via Bruno Rossi 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyNational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, ItalyUniversity of Florence , Department of Physics and Astronomy, Via Giovanni Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, ItalyPolitecnico of Turin , Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, Località Basovizza 302, I-34149 Trieste, Italy; University of Trieste , Department of Physics, Via Alfonso Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, ItalyUniversity of Calabria , Department of Physics, Ponte Pietro Bucci Cubo 31C, I-87036 Rende, ItalyUniversity of Padua , Department of Information Engineering, Via Giovanni Gradenigo 6, I-35131 Padova, ItalyUniversity of Palermo , Department of Physics and Chemistry - Emilio Segrè, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy; National Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, ItalyMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research , Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research , Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, ItalyNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itNational Institute for Astrophysics , Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy ; daniele.telloni@inaf.itUniversity of Calabria , Department of Physics, Ponte Pietro Bucci Cubo 31C, I-87036 Rende, ItalyNational Research Council , Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padova, ItalySpace Sciences Laboratory, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Department, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USABWX Technologies, Inc. , Washington, DC 20002, USA; Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAThis Letter reports the first observational estimate of the heating rate in the slowly expanding solar corona. The analysis exploits the simultaneous remote and local observations of the same coronal plasma volume, with the Solar Orbiter/Metis and the Parker Solar Probe instruments, respectively, and relies on the basic solar wind magnetohydrodynamic equations. As expected, energy losses are a minor fraction of the solar wind energy flux, since most of the energy dissipation that feeds the heating and acceleration of the coronal flow occurs much closer to the Sun than the heights probed in the present study, which range from 6.3 to 13.3 R _⊙ . The energy deposited to the supersonic wind is then used to explain the observed slight residual wind acceleration and to maintain the plasma in a nonadiabatic state. As derived in the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin limit, the present energy transfer rate estimates provide a lower limit, which can be very useful in refining the turbulence-based modeling of coronal heating and subsequent solar wind acceleration.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace112MagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetohydrodynamical simulationsInterplanetary turbulenceSolar coronaSolar coronal heatingSolar wind |
| spellingShingle | Daniele Telloni Marco Romoli Marco Velli Gary P. Zank Laxman Adhikari Cooper Downs Aleksandr Burtovoi Roberto Susino Daniele Spadaro Lingling Zhao Alessandro Liberatore Chen Shi Yara De Leo Lucia Abbo Federica Frassati Giovanna Jerse Federico Landini Gianalfredo Nicolini Maurizio Pancrazzi Giuliana Russano Clementina Sasso Vincenzo Andretta Vania Da Deppo Silvano Fineschi Catia Grimani Petr Heinzel John D. Moses Giampiero Naletto Marco Stangalini Luca Teriaca Michela Uslenghi Arkadiusz Berlicki Roberto Bruno Gerardo Capobianco Giuseppe E. Capuano Chiara Casini Marta Casti Paolo Chioetto Alain J. Corso Raffaella D’Amicis Michele Fabi Fabio Frassetto Marina Giarrusso Silvio Giordano Salvo L. Guglielmino Enrico Magli Giuseppe Massone Mauro Messerotti Giuseppe Nisticò Maria G. Pelizzo Fabio Reale Paolo Romano Udo Schühle Sami K. Solanki Thomas Straus Rita Ventura Cosimo A. Volpicelli Luca Zangrilli Gaetano Zimbardo Paola Zuppella Stuart D. Bale Justin C. Kasper Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind The Astrophysical Journal Letters Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamical simulations Interplanetary turbulence Solar corona Solar coronal heating Solar wind |
| title | Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind |
| title_full | Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind |
| title_fullStr | Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind |
| title_short | Coronal Heating Rate in the Slow Solar Wind |
| title_sort | coronal heating rate in the slow solar wind |
| topic | Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamical simulations Interplanetary turbulence Solar corona Solar coronal heating Solar wind |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace112 |
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