Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction

The short survey of the dependence of the shape of electrolytically produced powder particles on the exchange current density for metal deposition and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction is presented. The decrease of the exchange current density leads to a branching of dendrites and their...

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Main Author: Nikolić Nebojša D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51392000006N.pdf
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author Nikolić Nebojša D.
author_facet Nikolić Nebojša D.
author_sort Nikolić Nebojša D.
collection DOAJ
description The short survey of the dependence of the shape of electrolytically produced powder particles on the exchange current density for metal deposition and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction is presented. The decrease of the exchange current density leads to a branching of dendrites and their transformation from needle-like and the two-dimensional (2D) fern-like to the three-dimensional (3D) pine-like shapes. Vigorous hydrogen evolution inhibits the dendritic growth leading to a formation of cauliflower-like and the spongy-like particles. The very thin needles were obtained by molten salt electrolysis. Mechanisms responsible for the formation of both the dendritic (the general theory of disperse deposits formation) and the cauliflower-like and the spongy-like particles (the concept of „effective overpotential”) were also mentioned. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 172046]
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spelling doaj.art-118525b1861842ee8b28265e6b8350a92022-12-21T19:12:31ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212020-01-0185334735210.2298/JSC191105006N0352-51392000006NMetal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reactionNikolić Nebojša D.0ICTM-Department of Electrochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaThe short survey of the dependence of the shape of electrolytically produced powder particles on the exchange current density for metal deposition and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction is presented. The decrease of the exchange current density leads to a branching of dendrites and their transformation from needle-like and the two-dimensional (2D) fern-like to the three-dimensional (3D) pine-like shapes. Vigorous hydrogen evolution inhibits the dendritic growth leading to a formation of cauliflower-like and the spongy-like particles. The very thin needles were obtained by molten salt electrolysis. Mechanisms responsible for the formation of both the dendritic (the general theory of disperse deposits formation) and the cauliflower-like and the spongy-like particles (the concept of „effective overpotential”) were also mentioned. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 172046]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51392000006N.pdfelectrolysispowderparticlesscanning electron microscope (sem)
spellingShingle Nikolić Nebojša D.
Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
electrolysis
powder
particles
scanning electron microscope (sem)
title Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_fullStr Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full_unstemmed Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_short Metal powder electrolysis: The shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_sort metal powder electrolysis the shape of powder particles as a function of the exchange current density and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction
topic electrolysis
powder
particles
scanning electron microscope (sem)
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2020/0352-51392000006N.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolicnebojsad metalpowderelectrolysistheshapeofpowderparticlesasafunctionoftheexchangecurrentdensityandoverpotentialforhydrogenevolutionreaction